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- Published on: 18 November 2020
- Published on: 18 November 2020Human rights based approach for addressing structural violence
To the editor
We read with interest the article by Büyüm AM, Kenney C, Koris A, et al. (Decolonising
global health: if not now, when? BMJ Global Health 2020;5:e003394. doi:10.1136/
bmjgh-2020-003394) Although it is not contested that Black, Indigenous and People of Color are most disadvantaged by structural oppression, we would argue that a human rights-based approach is a more inclusive approach to global health inequity than decolonising global health.The economic impacts of COVID mediated by the structural determinants will see recent gains in poverty reduction lost (1). Structural determinants within key service institutions such as the police service, prison system as well as those affecting gender will result in widespread suboptimal health. For example, black people are 40 times more likely to be stopped and searched in the UK under powers that allow officers to search people if serious violence is anticipated (2). In the US, a study examining all fatalities resulting from the use of lethal force by on-duty law enforcement officers between 2009 to 2012 across 17 U.S. states found that while whites were killed more frequently, the fatality rate was 2.8 times higher among blacks than whites (3). In the US, the First Step Act prison reforms have resulted in some benefits for prisoners, but ironically, highlighted the disproportionate incarceration of blacks (38%) who comprises 13% of the US population (4). There is evidence COVID disproportio...
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None declared.