Background Dysmenorrhoea refers to painful menstrual cramps and is a common
gynaecological complaint. Conventional treatments include non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory …

Background Lateral elbow pain, or tennis elbow, is a common condition that causes pain in
the elbow and forearm. Although self‐limiting, it can be associated with significant disability …

Background Pain on propofol injection is an untoward effect and this condition can reduce
patient satisfaction. Intravenous lidocaine injection has been commonly used to attenuate …

Background Caesarean section is a commonly performed operation on women that is
globally increasing in prevalence each year. There is a large variation in the rates of …

Background Prognostic models have been increasingly developed to predict complete
recovery in ischemic stroke. However, questions arise about the performance characteristics …

Background There is strong evidence supporting the use of antenatal corticosteroids in
women at risk of preterm birth to promote fetal lung maturation and reduce neonatal mortality …

Background Long‐acting reversible contraception (LARC), including intrauterine devices
(IUDs) and contraceptive implants, are highly effective, reversible methods of contraception …

Many studies have been conducted to examine whether Caesarean Section (CS) or vaginal
birth (VB) was optimal for better maternal and neonatal outcomes in preterm births …

Background Preterm birth (PTB) is a leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity.
Although the pathogenesis of preterm labour (PTL) is not well understood, there is evidence …

Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy among
reproductive‐aged women. Apart from infertility, women with PCOS often have other …