Abstract The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine was discovered a century ago and
has since been clinically applicable. BCG can not only be used for the prevention of …

Introduction Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Bb) infection, the most frequent tick-transmitted
disease, is distributed worldwide. This study aimed to describe the global seroprevalence …

Brain organoids, or brainoids, have shown great promise in the study of central nervous
system (CNS) infection. Modeling Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in brain organoids may help …

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has become a global pandemic and has severely affected …

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(MTB) infection, which has seriously endangered human health for many years. With the …

Abstract Background In areas where Lyme disease is endemic, bites from ticks are common,
but no vaccine is currently available against Lyme disease for humans. Therefore, the …

Background (1) Experimental Motivations. While phosphaalkenes are a relatively new class
of organic compound, a number of phosphabutadienes have been prepared. The use of …

The morbidity and mortality associated with Alzheimer disease (AD), one of the most
common neurodegenerative diseases, are increasing each year. Although both amyloid β …

Summary Objective The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends multidrug therapy
(MDT) with rifampicin, dapsone, and clofazimine for treating leprosy, which is based on very …

Lyme disease (LD) is a common arthropod-borne inflammatory disorder prevalent in the
northern hemisphere. LD is caused by a spirochete named Borrelia burgdorferi sl, which is …