Introduction Racial discrimination has been consistently linked to various health outcomes
and health disparities, including studies associating racial discrimination with patterns of …

Background Plant-based diets are gaining attention globally due to their environmental
benefits and perceived health-protective role. A vegan diet may have cardiovascular …

Background: The impact of the change in the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) during
neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on outcomes in patients with muscle-invasive bladder …

Background: In metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC), bone metastasis (BM) are associated
with significant morbidity and mortality, yet their role as an independent prognostic variable …

Introduction In the first-and second-line metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) treatment
setting, we investigated real-world outcomes and evaluated the prognostic role of neutrophil …

415 Background: Metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) is an aggressive disease with a
median overall survival (OS) of≈ 15 months. In the first-line setting, key prognostic factors …

e16538 Background: Finite resources are available to fund research, and it is important to
ensure stakeholder input is identified and prioritized. In this light, the KCRNC and CIHR …

412 Background: Patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) historically have
poor long-term outcomes, with nearly 50% developing metastatic disease. Similarly, patients …

422 Background: There is an increasing emphasis on patient-centered research to
encourage cancer care that is responsive to patients' needs. Previously, the Bladder Cancer …

468 Background: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), an inflammatory marker, has
been associated with a poor prognosis in several solid malignancies. In muscle-invasive …