Introduction COVID-19 has shown an exceptionally high spread rate across and within
countries worldwide. Understanding the dynamics of such an infectious disease …

Background Dental caries is among the most frequent oral conditions in People Living with
HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). There is a lack of baseline information on dental caries prevalence and …

Introduction Africa was threatened by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to the
limited health care infrastructure. Rwanda has consistently used non-pharmaceutical …

Background Pharmaceuticals account for a large portion of healthcare spending in
healthcare organizations. Their effective inventory management is required to match the cost …

Canine nematodes pose a public health risk to humans and livestock; however, the
prevalence of canine nematodiases in Rwanda is unknown. This study aimed at determining …

Introduction: in Rwanda, the estimated out-of-pocket health expenditure has been increased
from 24.46% in 2000 to 26% in 2015. Despite the existence of guideline in estimation of out …

HIV prevalence is rising and has been consistently higher among women in Rwanda
whereas a decreasing national HIV prevalence rate in the adult population has stabilised …

Background Resolution of public health problems in Africa remains a challenge because of
insufficient skilled human resource capacity. The Consortium for Advanced Research …

Unexpectedly, the duration of first unemployment among first degree holders has quickly
increased in Rwanda after considerable loss of the skilled labour during the war and …

Background The knowledge of the key factors associated with fertility desire among people
living with HIV/AIDS is crucial for the efficient planning of maternal and child health care …