It is time for ambitious, transformational change to the epidemic countermeasures ecosystem

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, University College London, London, UK; Independent Consultant, Geneva, Switzerland.
• ² Independent Consultant, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: christinemcnab@gmail.com.
• ³ Resilient Health Systems, Washington, DC, USA.
• ⁴ Independent Consultant, Mountain Brook, AL, USA.
• ⁵ United Nations Development Programme, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁶ Health Justice Initiative, Cape Town, South Africa; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ⁷ Global Health Centre, The Graduate Institute for International Affairs and Development, Geneva, Switzerland.
• ⁸ RIGHT Foundation, Seoul, South Korea.
• ⁹ International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea; College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
• ¹⁰ Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
• ¹¹ School of Population and Global Health and Pandemics and Health Emergencies Readiness Lab, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
• ¹² Senate of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.
• ¹³ Chula School of Global Health and Chula Vaccine Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
• ¹⁴ Afrigen Biologics, Cape Town, South Africa; North West University, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ¹⁵ Pandemic Action Network, Brussels, Belgium.
• ¹⁶ Departamento de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico (Bio-Manguinhos), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
• ¹⁷ The South Centre, Vernier, Switzerland.
• ¹⁸ Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Presidential Centre for Women and Development, Montserrado, Monrovia, Liberia.
• ¹⁹ The Helen Clark Foundation, Auckland, New Zealand.