Experiences and perceptions of patients with 100% adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy: a qualitative study

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2007 Jul;21(7):509-20. doi: 10.1089/apc.2006.0201.

Abstract

A decade has passed since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) as standard of care for HIV/AIDS patients. The success of HAART is largely dependent on almost 100% adherence to it. In this study our primary aim was to understand from patients' own perspectives and experiences what resulted in them having 100% adherence to HAART. Thus, we purposefully recruited for in-depth interviews 10 participants (7 men and 3 women) with 100% adherence to HAART (>/=6 months previous to the interviews). All interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed by using Giorgi's phenomenological analysis approach. The following issues emerged from the analysis: readiness to go on HAART; HAART viewed as a life-line; maintenance of 100% adherence related with willingness to live longer and healthier; optimal ongoing patient-physician relationship, better coping and/or lack of perceived side effects; and improvements in clinical condition as well as in CD4 T-cells count and viral load reinforced the motivation to continue 100% adherence. The study findings should be helpful for health professionals caring for HIV-infected individuals on HAART.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / adverse effects
  • Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / psychology*
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Infections / psychology
  • HIV Infections / virology
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Compliance / psychology*
  • Perception / physiology
  • Physician-Patient Relations
  • Reproducibility of Results