Report on the first PVL-positive community acquired MRSA strain in Latvia

Euro Surveill. 2004 Nov;9(11):29-30.

Abstract

Infections by community-acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) have been reported worldwide. Here we present characterisation of the first CA-MRSA isolated in Latvia. A PVL-positive ST30-MRSA-IV strain was isolated from a nasal swab and the central venous catheter of a patient with fever and multiple organ failure. The PFGE pattern of this strain was identical to pattern SE00-3 of MRSA isolated in Sweden from 29 patients during 2000-2003. This strain is related to the South Pacific area, and its appearance in Sweden and Latvia demonstrates its global spread.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Catheterization, Central Venous
  • Community-Acquired Infections / drug therapy
  • Community-Acquired Infections / epidemiology
  • Community-Acquired Infections / microbiology
  • Exotoxins
  • Humans
  • Latvia / epidemiology
  • Leukocidins
  • Male
  • Methicillin Resistance*
  • Middle Aged
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / epidemiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / chemistry*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Exotoxins
  • Leukocidins
  • Panton-Valentine leukocidin