Trends in maternal mortality due to haemorrhage: two decades of Indian rural observations

J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Jan;24(1):40-3. doi: 10.1080/01443610310001620279.

Abstract

Obstetric haemorrhage continues to be a major cause of maternal mortality. Our analysis of records of over a period of 20 years from April 1982 to March 2002 reveals that it was a contributory cause of maternal mortality in 19.9% of cases. The majority of deaths, (65%) had occurred within 24 hours of admission and in 47.5% of cases there was severe anaemia on admission; 17.5% had died due to an atonic PPH, which was the largest category, followed by ruptured uterus (15%), abruptio placenta (15%) and retained placenta (12.5%). Deaths due to obstetric haemorrhage because of a ruptured uterus, retained placenta and abortion have decreased from 22.22% between 1982 and 1987 to zero in the last 5 years and an increase was seen in deaths due to haemorrhage because of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia and ectopic pregnancy, from 1.69% to 4.87%, unclassified haemorrhage 1.96% to 7.31% and placenta praevia from zero between 1982 and 1987 to 4.87% between 1997 and 2002.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Cause of Death*
  • Female
  • Gestational Age
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Hemorrhage / mortality*
  • Humans
  • India / epidemiology
  • Maternal Age
  • Maternal Mortality / trends*
  • Parity
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage / mortality*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy, High-Risk
  • Prenatal Care / standards
  • Prenatal Care / trends
  • Registries
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Rural Population
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Survival Analysis