On correcting the concentration index for binary variables

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.10.012Get rights and content
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Abstract

This article discusses measurement of socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence of a health condition, in response to the recent exchange between Guido Erreygers and Adam Wagstaff, in which they discuss the merits of their own corrections to the frequently used concentration index. We first reconcile their debate and discuss the value judgments implicit in their indices. Next, we provide a formal definition of the previously undefined value judgment in Wagstaff's correction. Finally, we show empirically that the choice of index matters, as illustrated by comparisons between countries using data from the European Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement.

JEL classification

I10
D63

Keywords

Health inequality
Socioeconomic inequality
Concentration index
Binary variables

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