Table 4

Effects of receiving PIM for >12 months or ≤ 12 months on parenting outcomes

OutcomeCaregiver receives PIM > 12 months (n=534*)Caregiver receives PIM ≤ 12 months
(n=543)
β95% CIP valueβ95% CIP value
Linear regression for mean parenting score
 Parent responsiveness0.04−0.08 to 0.160.520.06−0.06 to 0.190.34
 Parent sensitivity0.04−0.10 to 0.180.580.11−0.02 to 0.240.10
 Parent coerciveness0.04−0.32 to 0.400.840.01−0.36 to 0.380.94
 Parent guidance0.03−0.04 to 0.100.46−0.040.10 to 0.020.16
Logistic regression for OR estimated using via bootstrapping and CIs via BCa
OR95% CIOR95% CI
 Quality of parent–child relationship1.090.72 to 1.610.910.65 to 1.41
  • *Early childhood development (ESS) is the effective sample size and is used in cases of full matching when matched samples are calculated via stratification and weighting. In the case of this moderation analyses, the ESS for caregivers who received PIM for >12 months is n=534, where there are 289 controls and 245 treated individuals. The ESS for caregivers who received PIM for ≤ 12 months is n=543, where there are 201 controls and 342 treated individuals.

  • BCa, Bias-corrected and accelerated bootstrap interval; PIM, Primeira Infância Melhor.