Table 3

Heatmap showing scores for six indicators of composite usage and equality of obstetric services in rural areas in countries with a recent Demographic and Health Survey, used to calculate a composite usage and equality (CUE) index, by country

CountryPercentage rural facility birthsPercentage rural hospital birthsPercentage CS in rural womenPercentage of hospital births in rural women at high parityPercentage point difference between wealthier and poorer womenPercentage point difference between wealthier and poorer women at high parityCUE score
Malawi92.329.55.223.46.23.329
Liberia76.916.44.014.42.53.925
Zimbabwe73.627.23.719.17.82.223
Gambia76.614.41.613.02.53.122
Rwanda93.927.712.820.510.9 13.2 22
Benin82.214.43.413.53.8 8.5 20
Sierra Leone80.716.52.915.87.85.520
Tanzania55.621.03.714.714.44.520
Burundi87.315.53.912.19.1 5.7 18
Senegal71.96.04.54.15.5 5.3 17
Uganda71.116.04.911.39.0 7.0 16
Mali60.61.51.71.00.7 1.3 15
Ethiopia41.36.24.03.46.31.715
Guinea40.24.31.43.02.72.114
Angola18.65.71.15.23.8 4.9 12
Zambia80.213.92.911.29.4 9.2 12
Nigeria26.88.41.26.28.5 6.4 8
Cameroon50.06.21.73.99.5 6.5 6
Median 72.7 14.4 3.5 11.7 7.0 5.1
Best performing (score 5)
Performance ≤25% above median (score 4)
Performance at median (score 3)
Performance≤25% below median (score 2)
Worst performing (score 1)
  • Countries are ordered by decreasing ranking of the CUE index score.

  • CS, births by ceaserean section.