Table 1

Core donors of global health funding

Country groupingGNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2020Share of world populationUN regular budget-assessed contributions 2020, gross (incl. WHO)Multilateral voluntary mechanismMultilateral partnerships
ACT-A in totalGavi (2021–2025)Global Fund (2023–2025)
G7*47%10%48%83%69%88%
HIC, incl. G763%15%73%99%66%99%
HIC, excl. G717%5%25%16%30%11%
HIC, excl. G20†12%4%49%12%23%9%
G2080%9%80%88%77%91%
G20, HIC only51%11%24%87%76%91%
G20, non-HIC29%48%56%1%1%0%
UMIC28%33%25%1%0%0%
LMIC9%43%2%0%0%0%
LIC0.40%9%0%0%0%0%
  • *G7: Group of Seven, an intergovernmental political forum consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the USA.

  • †G20: Group of 20, an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 countries and the European Union (EU). As of 2023, members of G20 include: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, South Korea, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the UK, the USA and the EU.

  • ACT-A, Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator; Gavi, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance; Global Fund, Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; GNI, gross national income; HIC, high-income country; LIC, low-income country; LMIC, low-income or middle-income country; UMIC, upper middle-income country.