Table 2

Frequency of RMC measures by group, time of evaluation and country

RMC measureBangladeshGhanaTanzania
Pre-interventionPost-interventionPre-interventionPost-interventionPre-interventionPost-intervention
InterventionControlInterventionControlInterventionControlInterventionControlInterventionControlInterventionControl
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Woman exit interviewN=126N=169N=111N=157N=210N=171N=291N=232N=86N=88N=86N=100
Effective communication
 HW informed the woman of the findings56.442.675.071.239.245.146.641.458.860.276.771.0
 Communication was friendly65.930.875.051.391.998.389.491.765.987.589.691.0
 Enabled to ask questions/concerns76.267.196.487.875.788.992.167.874.178.484.774.4
Emotional support
 HW took woman’s concerns into consideration85.571.998.291.087.199.495.592.688.190.780.284.0
 HW was responsive when the woman asked for support91.386.9100.090.493.399.497.397.890.695.597.799.0
Respectful and dignified care
 Privacy was ensured86.559.896.476.989.598.394.595.271.894.397.796.0
 The woman felt treated with respect90.589.9100.096.294.399.497.396.794.1100.098.9100.0
 Verbal abuse8.74.70.95.19.52.93.44.87.12.32.31.0
 Physical abuse3.21.203.23.80.61.03.01.21.11.21.0
 Sexual abuse0.80.6001.00.01.41.30.01.11.21.0
Overall satisfaction
 Very satisfied with the care27.014.247.633.627.355.666.957.89.450.038.462.0
 Will come for another delivery62.728.985.658.773.288.980.578.764.780.791.989.0
 Would recommend this facility94.497.499.193.692.897.195.597.488.294.3100.097.0
 Satisfied with the attitude of the health worker(s)89.794.6100.093.689.596.598.396.589.488.698.8100.0
 Satisfied with overall hygiene10.38.315.316.666.992.191.994.610.646.625.652.0
External nonparticipant observationN=167N=221N=189N=271N=76N=58N=154N=129N=65N=55N=68N=59
Effective communication
 HW informs the woman of findings52.746.794.577.969.775.496.794.667.754.577.674.1
 HW informs the delivery plan86.360.461.869.652.666.196.183.183.158.270.767.2
 Courteous communication between HW and the woman56.965.466.358.392.185.799.292.492.387.598.391.4
Emotional support
 HW is caring and supportive when the woman is in pain59.342.859.047.884.078.689.588.489.267.394.390.6
 HW refuses a request made (if requested)0.96.008.74.01.22.302.78.88.04.2
Respectful and dignified care
 Privacy was ensured during the initial examination43.129.360.738.210.535.155.870.881.583.687.977.6
 Privacy ensured during labour38.536.149.729.514.723.254.970.575.485.584.986.8
 Privacy ensured during delivery0.70.602.628.447.368.792.993.690.293.988.1
  • Denominators vary for each measure because the same sections were not observed in all women, as some women were admitted due to complications, needed caesarean section, or were admitted in the second stage of labour.

  • HW, health worker; RMC, respectful maternity care.