Table 5

List of cancer symptoms provided by participants categorised by the region of the body the symptom was referred to

CategoryIncluded symptoms in SwahiliApproximate English translations
1. GenitaliaMaumivu sehemu za siri
Kutoka damu hata kama si siku za hedhi
Uvimbe katika sehemu za uzazi
Kutokwa na damu ukeni
Kutopata choo ndogo kiurahisi
Kukosa hedhi
UTI kali
Kutoka damu sehemu za siri
Damu katika choo kikubwa
Kutopata choo
Maumivu makali katika kushiriki tendo la ndoa
Kukojoa damu
Uvimbe kwenye ziwa
Mzunguko wa hedhi usio wa kawaida
Harufu ukeni
Pain in the genitals
Bleeding even if it is not days of menstruation
Swelling in the womb
Vaginal bleeding
Urinal constriction
Loss of menstruation
Severe Urinary
Bleeding in the genitals
Much blood in the faeces
Loss of defecation
Pain during sexual intercourse
Blood in urine
Swelling in breasts
Irregular menstrual cycle
Vaginal odour
2. ThroatKakauka kwa mate
Kidonda kisichopona
Kukohoa damu
Maumivu kooni
Kikohozi
Dryness of saliva
Wound that does not heal
Coughing blood
Pain in the throat
Cough
3. SkinMabadiliko ya ngozi/rangi
Kuwashwa mwili
Kubabuka mwili
Vipele
Kubabuka ngozi
Ngozi kutoa maji
Skin changes/colour
Itching
Body rash
Rashes
Skin peeling
Skin oozing
  • UTI, urinary track infection.