Table 3

HRs comparing risk of death for COVID-19 mortality in major nationality groups in Qatar relative to Qataris

Pairwise comparison*Cohort sizeDeathsTotal follow-up time in person-yearsIncidence rate of death per 1000 person-years
(95% CI)
Unadjusted HR
(95% CI)
Adjusted HR
(95% CI)†
Bangladeshis versus Qataris
 Bangladeshis91 2825197 0200.53 (0.40 to 0.69)3.92
(2.13 to 7.22)
4.00
(2.18 to 7.36)
 Qataris91 2821396 9800.13 (0.08 to 0.23)
Filipinos versus Qataris
 Filipinos134 24646130 9810.35 (0.26 to 0.47)3.54
(1.91 to 6.55)
3.57
(1.93 to 6.61)
 Qataris134 24613130 9300.10 (0.06 to 0.17)
Indians versus Qataris
 Indians233 57746218 7350.21 (0.16 to 0.28)1.53
(0.97 to 2.43)
1.54
(0.97 to 2.44)
 Qataris233 57730218 4510.14 (0.10 to 0.20)
Nepalese versus Qataris
 Nepalese81 1851685 1300.19 (0.12 to 0.31)5.33
(1.55 to 18.30)
5.34
(1.56 to 18.34)
 Qataris81 185385 1100.04 (0.01 to 0.11)
CMW population‡ versus Qataris
 CMW population267 86396257 9080.37 (0.30 to 0.45)1.85
(1.32 to 2.59)
1.86
(1.32 to 2.60)
 Qataris267 86352257 6290.20 (0.15 to 0.26)
Urban population‡ versus Qataris
 Urban population304 380129294 5000.44 (0.37 to 0.52)1.24
(0.96 to 1.61)
1.24
(0.96 to 1.61)
 Qataris304 380104294 2060.35 (0.29 to 0.43)
  • *Cohorts were exact matched one-to-one by sex, 10-year age groups, comorbidity count, testing method (PCR vs rapid antigen testing) and calendar week of the SARS-CoV-2 test.

  • †Cox regression analysis adjusted for sex, 10-year age groups, comorbidity count, SARS-CoV-2 testing method (PCR vs rapid antigen testing) and calendar week of the SARS-CoV-2 test.

  • ‡CMW population includes Bangladeshis, Indians, Nepalese, Pakistanis and Sri Lankans. Urban population includes all other expatriate nationalities residing in Qatar.

  • CMW, craft and manual worker.