Countries that monitor and have sanctions stipulated for compliance with regulations (n=28)
Country | Monitoring defined | Monitoring responsible entity | Sanctions defined | Sanctions responsible entity | Sanctions type | ||
E* | A† | P‡ | |||||
African Region | |||||||
Botswana24 | NA | NA | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Ethiopia25 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NA | ✓ |
Kenya26 | NA | NA | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NA | ✓ |
Madagascar27 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NA | ✓ | NA |
Malawi28 | NA | NA | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Nigeria29 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
South Africa30 | NA | NA | ✓ | ✓ | NS | NS | NS |
Region of the Americas | |||||||
Bolivia36 | NA | NA | ✓ | NA | NA | ✓ | NA |
Brazil38–40 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NA | NS | NS | NS | |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NA | NS | NS | NS | |
Honduras37 | NA | NA | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NA |
South-East Asian Region | |||||||
Bangladesh17 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NA | ✓ |
Cambodia18 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NS | NS | NS |
India21 | NA | NA | ✓ | NA | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Indonesia22 23 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Myanmar20 | ✓ | ✓ | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Maldives19 | NA | NA | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NA |
European Region | |||||||
Kyrgyzstan44 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NA | NS | NS | NS |
Eastern Mediterranean Region | |||||||
Afghanistan41 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NA | ✓ | NA |
Lebanon42 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NS | ✓ | NS |
Saudi Arabia43 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NA |
Western Pacific Region | |||||||
Cook Islands31 | NA | NA | ✓ | NA | ✓ | NA | NA |
Lao People’s Democratic Republic34 35 | NA | NA | ✓ | NA | NA | NA | NA |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Philippines32 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Vietnam33 | NA | NA | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | NA |
*Economic sanction: fines.
†Administrative sanction: warning letters, suspensions or revocations of operating licenses and confiscations or recalls of products.
‡Penal sanction: periods of imprisonment.
NA, no information available on the issue in the document; NS, the information is not specified in the document consulted but refers to another document.