Variable | Hospital versus home/others | Higher primary health facility versus home/others | Lower primary health facility versus home/others | |||
RRR | 95% CI | RRR | 95% CI | RRR | 95% CI | |
Wealth quintile (ref: poorest) | ||||||
Poor | 1.41*** | (1.24 to 1.61) | 1.18** | (1.05 to 1.33) | 0.92 | (0.81 to 1.05) |
Middle | 1.84*** | (1.59 to 2.14) | 1.37*** | (1.18 to 1.58) | 0.93 | (0.79 to .108) |
Rich | 2.06*** | (2.64 to 3.56) | 1.80*** | (1.55 to 2.09) | 1.14 | (0.96 to 1.35) |
Richest | 6.32*** | (5.14 to 7.78) | 2.56*** | 1.07 to 3.15) | 1.24 | (0.97 to 1.60) |
Insurance status (ref: no insurance) | ||||||
Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional | 3.31*** | (2.97 to 3.68) | 1.72*** | (1.56 to 1.90) | 1.34*** | (1.20 to 1.49) |
Private insurance | 4.77*** | (3.55 to 6.42) | 1.83*** | (1.34 to 2.49) | 1.47* | (1.03 to 2.09) |
Residency (ref: rural) | ||||||
Urban | 2.97*** | (2.63 to 3.35) | 2.93*** | (2.60 to 3.31) | 1.74*** | (1.52 to 2.00) |
Region of residence (ref: Java–Bali) | ||||||
Sumatra | 0.43*** | (0.38 to 0.49) | 0.43*** | (0.38 to 0.49) | 0.44*** | (0.39 to 0.51) |
Kalimantan | 0.33*** | (0.28 to 0.39) | 0.31*** | (0.27 to 0.37) | 0.25*** | (0.21 to 0.30) |
Sulawesi | 0.51*** | (0.44 to 0.59) | 0.47*** | (0.41 to 0.55) | 0.22*** | (0.18 to 0.26) |
Eastern Indonesia | 0.41*** | (0.35 to 0.47) | 0.35*** | (0.30 to 0.40) | 0.22*** | (0.19 to 0.26) |
Education (ref: no education) | ||||||
Primary | 0.78** | (0.66 to 0.94) | 0.94 | (0.80 to 1.12) | 1.16 | (0.95 to 1.41) |
Secondary | 1.88*** | (1.59 to 2.23) | 1.89*** | (1.60 to 2.23) | 1.94*** | (1.60 to 2.35) |
Post secondary | 2.71*** | (2.23 to 3.29) | 1.89*** | (1.55 to 2.31) | 1.42** | (1.12 to 1.81) |
Women’s work status (ref: not working) | ||||||
Working | 0.84** | (0.76 to 0.93) | 0.86** | (0.78 to 0.94) | 1.00 | (0.90 to 1.12) |
Maternal age (ref: <20 years) | ||||||
20–25 years | 1.22 | (0.99 to 1.52) | 1.40** | (1.14 to 1.71) | 1.11 | (0.89 to 1.38) |
26–35 years | 1.37** | (1.11 to 1.69) | 1.40** | (1.15 to 1.70) | 1.10 | (0.89 to 1.37) |
36+ years | 1.95*** | (1.55 to 2.44) | 1.38** | (1.12 to 1.71) | 1.07 | (0.85 to 1.35) |
Marital status (ref: not married) | ||||||
Married | 1.15 | (0.84 to 1.57) | 1.01 | (0.74 to 1.38) | 1.13 | (0.80 to 1.61) |
Weighted for survey design; *significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; ***significant at 1%.
RRR, relative risk ratio.