Table 2

Baseline characteristics of participants (N (%) or mean (SD))

Intervention arm
(N=968)
Control arm
(N=984)
P value
Age (years)56.8 (12.4)55.7 (12.5)0.05
Female gender584 (60%)603 (61%)0.35
Years of education7.1 (3.7)7.3 (3.4)0.08
Widow/r/separated157 (16%)126 (13%)0.02
History of diabetes mellitus258 (27%)232 (24%)0.06
History of major cardiovascular disease143 (15%)125 (13%)0.10
Body mass index (Kg/m2)25.5 (4.8)25.8 (4.6)0.15
Systolic blood pressure (BP) (mm Hg)147.7 (21.3)145.46 (21.5)0.02
Diastolic BP (mm Hg)89.1 (12.2)88.2 (11.6)0.13
Prescribed an antihypertensive drug by a medical practitioner479 (50%)546 (56%)0.01
Medication adherence score (out of 8)4.5 (1.7)4.6 (1.4)0.39
Current tobacco smoking94 (10%)91 (9%)0.73