Multivariable logistic regression results: correlates of state discrimination in the context of COVID-19 in a global sample of LGBTQ+ persons, Global COVID-19 Disparities Survey 2020
Discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity | Discrimination from police and/or military | Discrimination from government representatives | Discrimination from health providers | |||||||||||||||||
OR | aOR | 95% CI | OR | aOR | 95% CI | OR | aOR | 95% CI | OR | aOR | 95% CI | |||||||||
Sexual orientation | ||||||||||||||||||||
Heterosexual | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||||||
Gay | 1.83 | 1.82 | * | 1.05 | 3.17 | 0.98 | 1.27 | * | 1.05 | 1.80 | 1.73 | 1.89 | * | 1.04 | 3.45 | 3.07 | 3.45 | ** | 1.23 | 9.72 |
Lesbian | 1.45 | 1.41 | 0.04 | 4.85 | 1.36 | 0.85 | 0.27 | 2.70 | 2.25 | 1.89 | 0.63 | 5.65 | 2.76 | 2.52 | 0.50 | 12.87 | ||||
Bisexual | 1.36 | 1.30 | 0.73 | 2.28 | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.39 | 1.32 | 1.07 | 1.13 | 0.61 | 2.09 | 2.58 | 2.74 | ** | 0.96 | 7.81 | |||
Queer/asexual/ pansexual/ questioning | 1.93 | 2.00 | * | 1.07 | 3.72 | 0.78 | 0.62 | 0.32 | 1.19 | 1.53 | 1.30 | * | 1.21 | 2.47 | 2.91 | 2.52 | ** | 0.86 | 7.36 | |
Gender | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cisgender woman | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||||||
Transmasculine | 4.3 | 3.48 | 0.2 | 59.72 | 1.56 | 1.33 | 0.77 | 2.28 | 0.91 | 0.75 | 0.451 | 1.25 | 0.84 | 0.79 | 0.43 | 1.43 | ||||
Transfeminine | 3.6 | 2.63 | 0.13 | 51.56 | 0.69 | 0.71 | 0.22 | 2.26 | 0.69 | 0.79 | 0.30 | 2.09 | 0.89 | 0.99 | 0.34 | 2.93 | ||||
Cisgender man | 5.4 | 4.12 | 0.25 | 67.67 | 0.83 | 0.99 | 0.73 | 1.33 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.51 | 0.86 | 0.52 | 0.57 | *** | 0.42 | 0.78 | |||
Non-binary | 4.75 | 4.15 | 0.25 | 69.38 | 1.01 | 1.07 | 0.97 | 1.61 | 1.13 | 1.27 | * | 0.89 | 1.85 | 1.14 | 1.65 | *** | 1.01 | 1.78 | ||
Disability | ||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 0.66 | 0.66 | * | 0.52 | 83 | 1.54 | 1.38 | *** | 1.12 | 1.71 | 1.35 | 1.21 | 0.99 | 1.48 | 1.62 | 1.35 | ** | 1.07 | 1.71 | |
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||||||||
Immigrant | ||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 1.82 | 1.56 | * | 1.28 | 1.91 | 1.66 | 1.10 | 1.14 | 1.54 | 1.74 | 1.64 | *** | 1.32 | 2.03 | 2.35 | 1.83 | *** | 1.32 | 2.52 | |
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||||||||||||
Ethnic minority | ||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 0.94 | 1.00 | 0.84 | 1.18 | 1.38 | 1.32 | *** | 0.86 | 1.41 | 1.62 | 1.47 | *** | 1.29 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.62 | *** | 1.38 | 1.91 | |
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||||||
Age | ||||||||||||||||||||
≤20 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||||||
21–30 | 1.17 | 1.30 | 0.96 | 1.77 | 0.88 | 0.95 | 0.73 | 1.23 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.762 | 1.21 | 0.68 | 0.73 | ** | 0.57 | 0.96 | |||
31–40 | 1.14 | 1.32 | 0.98 | 1.79 | 0.74 | 0.85 | 0.66 | 1.10 | 0.66 | 0.70 | *** | 0.55 | 0.88 | 0.49 | 0.56 | *** | 0.43 | 0.74 | ||
41–50 | 1.17 | 1.36 | 0.99 | 1.86 | 0.49 | 0.60 | *** | 0.45 | 0.79 | 0.42 | 0.47 | *** | 0.36 | 0.60 | 0.31 | 0.38 | *** | 0.28 | 0.51 | |
51–60 | 0.9 | 1.12 | 0.80 | 1.58 | 0.28 | 0.42 | *** | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.28 | 0.33 | *** | 0.24 | 0.45 | 0.18 | 0.25 | *** | 0.17 | 0.37 | |
61+ | 0.74 | 1.09 | 0.70 | 1.71 | 0.15 | 0.25 | *** | 0.13 | 0.48 | 0.07 | 0.09 | *** | 0.05 | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.04 | *** | 0.014 | 0.18 | |
City | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rural area | 1.17 | 1.1 | 0.81 | 1.50 | 0.78 | 0.71 | 0.51 | 0.99 | 0.77 | 0.82 | 0.62 | 1.10 | 1.04 | 1.03 | 0.73 | 1.48 | ||||
Small city or suburb | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||||||||
Large or capital city | 1.32 | 1.22 | 1.05 | 1.41 | 1.51 | 1.45 | *** | 1.25 | 1.67 | 1.57 | 1.50 | *** | 1.32 | 1.71 | 1.45 | 1.37 | *** | 1.16 | 1.622 | |
Ability to meet basic needs | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fairly or very well | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||||||||
Somewhat | 1.19 | 1.14 | * | 0.97 | 1.34 | 1.8 | 1.50 | *** | 1.30 | 1.72 | 1.79 | 1.62 | *** | 1.43 | 1.83 | 1.67 | 1.55 | *** | 1.32 | 1.81 |
Not at all or slightly | 1.18 | 1.28 | * | 1.06 | 1.53 | 2.31 | 2.08 | *** | 1.78 | 2.42 | 2.02 | 1.80 | *** | 1.57 | 2.07 | 2.37 | 2.02 | *** | 1.71 | 2.39 |
*P≤0.05; **p≤0.01; ***p=0.0.
aOR, adjusted OR; LGBTQ+, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer.