Table 5

Economic impacts of OAO, baseline projections for 2020, 2030 and 2060 (in 2019 USD), by WHO region

Direct medical costs (billions)Direct non-medical costs (billions)Total direct costs (billions)Absenteeism costs (billions)Presenteeism costs (billions)Premature mortality costs (billions)Total indirect costs (billions)Total costs (billions)Total costs per capitaTotal costs as a per cent of GDP
AFR
 20204.390.114.503.004.9610.2718.2322.7320.661.21
 20307.940.208.134.617.7119.3631.6939.8228.411.44
 206035.500.7536.2512.4621.47125.39159.33195.5879.042.11
EMR
 202012.720.0712.793.9713.2540.0157.2370.02112.432.32
 203018.300.1018.405.2917.7380.64103.66122.06168.312.78
 206042.110.2342.3410.1034.36634.41678.87721.21738.675.41
EUR
 2020156.660.21156.8765.6162.80230.70359.11515.98553.192.34
 2030195.300.23195.5379.4877.42338.82495.73691.26733.382.48
 2060347.610.28347.89152.25158.101076.991387.331735.221877.523.07
AMR
 2020357.620.19357.8126.82118.49367.06512.38870.19891.263.21
 2030473.270.23473.5132.64139.55579.99752.181225.691172.773.49
 2060961.620.34961.9651.61209.372187.752448.723410.682956.664.49
SEA
 20205.160.155.312.017.3250.0959.4264.7332.441.36
 203011.260.2411.503.8914.14132.78150.81162.3074.831.89
 206068.740.5969.3318.5066.781377.601462.881532.21648.653.09
WPR
 202077.040.3077.3425.6974.01234.88334.59411.92214.351.70
 2030138.570.42138.9942.98126.52675.66845.16984.15498.892.49
 2060613.350.66614.00147.89442.3510 069.9510 660.1911 274.196054.713.06
  • AFR, Africa; AMR, the Americas; EMR, Eastern Mediterranean; EUR, Europe; GDP, gross domestic product; SEA, South-East Asian; WPR, Western Pacific.