Table 3

Estimated all-cause and pathogen-attributable diarrhoeal deaths in 2017–2018 with 95% CIs both globally and by WHO region in children less than 5 years of age

GlobalAfrican regionRegion of the AmericasEastern Mediterranean region*European regionSouth-East Asian regionWestern Pacific region
All cause582 295 (493 241 to 683 788)396 459 (321 310 to 482 064)10 483 (7385 to 14 682)79 661 (56 853 to 108 689)1623 (1069 to 2597)84 565 (70 943 to 101 038)8175 (6057 to 10 868)
Rotavirus208 009 (169 561 to 259 216)148 931 (115 068 to 191 171)1857 (1221 to 2898)28 343 (20 445 to 39 430)342 (207 to 560)25 829 (20 780 to 31 466)2283 (1590 to 3307)
Shigella62 853 (48 656 to 78 805)43 947 (30 852 to 57 086)1570 (995 to 2376)7837 (5221 to 11 774)193 (116 to 319)9164 (6608 to 11 997)106 (54 to 211)
Adenovirus 40/4136 922 (28 469 to 46 672)15 117 (9339 to 20 597)765 (439 to 1166)8182 (5333 to 12 275)54 (17 to 97)12 701 (9130 to 16 202)175 (100 to 250)
Norovirus35 914 (27 258 to 46 516)19 562 (13 936 to 26 002)1843 (1201 to 2883)5881 (3267 to 9851)156 (96 to 243)6960 (3958 to 11 553)1094 (816 to 1475)
Sapovirus22 704 (16 452 to 29 354)17 060 (12 249 to 22 275)396 (245 to 605)2539 (1176 to 4507)108 (65 to 185)2302 (578 to 4550)143 (103 to 208)
ETEC22 530 (17 762 to 28 869)18 879 (14 817 to 24 304)338 (205 to 559)1988 (1224 to 2971)63 (37 to 109)1158 (726 to 1700)28 (17 to 52)
Cryptosporidium19 905 (14 364 to 26 984)17 121 (11 950 to 23 540)116 (62 to 194)1553 (949 to 2527)51 (22 to 95)984 (664 to 1278)22 (8 to 55)
Astrovirus17 213 (12 095 to 22 573)13 208 (8547 to 18 064)289 (164 to 460)1832 (1077 to 2773)63 (32 to 110)1670 (862 to 2477)110 (80 to 151)
C. jejuni/C. coli9741 (4023 to 15 478)4130 (2144 to 6778)321 (150 to 503)2263 (372 to 4468)9 (5 to 16)3032 (291 to 5388)92 (53 to 153)
Salmonella6021 (3391 to 8442)3688 (1188 to 5794)55 (29 to 97)965 (614 to 1404)1 (0 to 3)1160 (788 to 1450)104 (44 to 175)
  • *Aetiology-specific diarrhoeal deaths for countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region were estimated using attributable fractions from the African region for countries that are physically in Africa and from the South-East Asian region for countries that are physically in Asia.

  • ETEC, enterotoxigenic E. coli.