Description | Women’s endline survey (n=4423) | |||||||||||
Prevalence across study arms | Intention to treat | Prevalence across exposed versus not exposed groups | Instrumental variable | |||||||||
Int. | Control | Diff. | RR | 95% CI | P value | Exposed | Not exposed | Diff. | CATE | 95% CI | P value | |
Decision-making | ||||||||||||
Women involved in family planning or birth spacing decision-making | 87.9 | 87.4 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.98 to 1.03 | 0.76 | 88.6 | 87.5 | 1.11 | 1.02 | 0.92 to 1.13 | 0.76 |
Women involved in the decision-making on when to start complementary feeding | 84.3 | 81.6 | 2.75 | 1.03 | 1.00 to 1.06 | 0.041 | 84.7 | 82.8 | 1.94 | 1.11 | 1.00 to 1.24 | 0.042 |
Women involved in the decision about what complementary foods to give child | 89.7 | 88.0 | 1.75 | 1.02 | 1.00 to 1.04 | 0.13 | 92.0 | 88.5 | 3.50 | 1.08 | 0.98 to 1.20 | 0.13 |
Discussion in last month | ||||||||||||
Talked to family about family planning | 49.8 | 49.1 | 0.73 | 1.01 | 0.95 to 1.07 | 0.74 | 50.8 | 49.3 | 1.50 | 1.05 | 0.80 to 1.39 | 0.72 |
Discussed family planning with FLHW | 13.2 | 13.5 | (0.30) | 0.97 | 0.84 to 1.13 | 0.70 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 0.13 | 0.87 | 0.46 to 1.64 | 0.66 |
Talked to FLHW about complementary feeding | 47.3 | 45.3 | 2.03 | 1.05 | 0.98 to 1.12 | 0.17 | 50.4 | 45.8 | 4.57 | 1.23 | 0.89 to 1.69 | 0.21 |
Discussed infant feeding with FLHW | 19.4 | 21.3 | (1.90) | 0.90 | 0.80 to 1.01 | 0.085 | 19.8 | 20.4 | −0.63 | 0.69 | 0.47 to 0.99 | 0.045 |
Spoke to FLHW about issues other than a child’s illness, feeding | 3.9 | 3.9 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.73 to 1.33 | 0.94 | 2.7 | 4.0 | −1.27 | 0.87 | 0.08 to 9.08 | 0.91 |
Discussed child’s illness with FLHW | 17.5 | 18.5 | (0.97) | 0.95 | 0.83 to 1.07 | 0.38 | 16.4 | 18.2 | −1.80 | 0.80 | 0.51 to 1.25 | 0.32 |
Demand for health information | ||||||||||||
Asked an FLHW about family planning since birth of child | 25.1 | 25.0 | 0.05 | 1.00 | 0.90 to 1.10 | 0.94 | 22.6 | 25.4 | −2.76 | 0.99 | 0.59 to 1.66 | 0.96 |
Asked a health worker about family planning since birth of child | 28.7 | 28.6 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 0.91 to 1.10 | 0.98 | 27.0 | 28.9 | −1.88 | 1.01 | 0.64 to 1.61 | 0.96 |
Ever asked for advice on child’s immunisations | 37.0 | 38.0 | (0.91) | 0.98 | 0.91 to 1.06 | 0.61 | 39.8 | 37.0 | 2.74 | 0.94 | 0.75 to 1.18 | 0.60 |
Ever asked FLHW for advice on child’s immunisations | 32.1 | 33.0 | (0.89) | 0.98 | 0.90 to 1.06 | 0.60 | 34.4 | 32.2 | 2.19 | 0.94 | 0.73 to 1.20 | 0.60 |
Asked health worker for advice on child immunisation | 32.7 | 33.7 | (1.01) | 0.98 | 0.90 to 1.06 | 0.56 | 34.8 | 32.9 | 1.95 | 0.93 | 0.73 to 1.19 | 0.56 |
Asked for advice on breast feeding | 23.0 | 25.2 | (2.19) | 0.92 | 0.83 to 1.02 | 0.12 | 22.5 | 24.4 | −1.88 | 0.76 | 0.56 to 1.04 | 0.088 |
Asked for advice from health worker on breast feeding | 12.9 | 14.0 | (1.04) | 0.93 | 0.80 to 1.08 | 0.33 | 12.0 | 13.7 | −1.64 | 0.77 | 0.48 to 1.24 | 0.28 |
Asked FLHW for advice on breast feeding | 11.6 | 12.2 | (0.57) | 0.95 | 0.81 to 1.12 | 0.57 | 10.7 | 12.1 | −1.33 | 0.84 | 0.49 to 1.45 | 0.54 |
Receipt (supply) of health information, services | ||||||||||||
Told about family planning by a health worker since birth of child | 49.9 | 50.8 | (0.83) | 0.98 | 0.92 to 1.04 | 0.46 | 49.2 | 50.5 | −1.28 | 0.91 | 0.71 to 1.17 | 0.45 |
Ever received advice on child’s immunisations from FLHW | 87.6 | 87.8 | (0.18) | 1.00 | 0.98 to 1.02 | 0.87 | 86.9 | 87.8 | −0.87 | 0.99 | 0.93 to 1.07 | 0.86 |
Received advice on child immunisation from a health worker | 88.5 | 88.9 | (0.45) | 1.00 | 0.97 to 1.02 | 0.66 | 87.9 | 88.8 | −0.90 | 0.98 | 0.92 to 1.05 | 0.64 |
FLHW encourage/escorted women for child’s immunisation or health check | 33.0 | 34.2 | (1.15) | 0.96 | 0.88 to 1.04 | 0.34 | 29.9 | 33.9 | −3.99 | 0.77 | 0.48 to 1.24 | 0.28 |
Received an FLHW visit in the first 2 months postpartum | 60.0 | 59.6 | 0.36 | 1.00 | 0.95 to 1.05 | 0.91 | 60.0 | 59.7 | 0.29 | 0.99 | 0.91 to 1.09 | 0.91 |
Received the all eligible FLHW visits in the first 2 months | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.04 | 1.04 | 0.58 to 1.86 | 0.90 | 1.60 | 0.83 | 0.77 | 1.01 | 0.47 to 2.20 | 0.97 |
Received advice on breast feeding | 78.3 | 78.0 | 0.32 | 1.01 | 0.98 to 1.04 | 0.70 | 79.2 | 78.0 | 1.20 | 1.02 | 0.92 to 1.13 | 0.71 |
Received breast feeding advice from FLHW | 61.9 | 60.2 | 1.68 | 1.03 | 0.98 to 1.08 | 0.23 | 62.0 | 61.0 | 1.01 | 1.11 | 0.93 to 1.31 | 0.24 |
FLHW encouraged/escorted them to a health facility in the last month | 23.9 | 24.8 | (0.85) | 0.96 | 0.86 to 1.06 | 0.42 | 21.3 | 24.6 | −3.32 | 0.76 | 0.43 to 1.35 | 0.35 |
FLHW gave them drugs or supplies in the last month | 21.1 | 21.3 | (0.19) | 0.98 | 0.88 to 1.10 | 0.74 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 0.11 | 0.89 | 0.49 to 1.63 | 0.70 |
CATE, compliance adjusted treatment effects; CF, complementary feeding; Diff, difference; FLHW, frontline health worker; FP, family planning; Int., intervention; RR, relative risk.