Description | Women’s endline survey (n=4423) | |||||||||||
Prevalence across study arms | Intention to treat | Prevalence across exposed versus not exposed groups | Instrumental variable | |||||||||
Int. | Control | Diff. | RR | 95% CI | P value | Exposed | Not exposed | Diff. | CATE | 95% CI | P value | |
Facility delivery | ||||||||||||
Gave birth in a facility | 94.4 | 93.4 | 0.94 | 1.01 | 1.00 to 1.03 | 0.17 | 96.5 | 93.6 | 2.9 | 1.05 | 0.98 to 1.13 | 0.17 |
Gave birth with a skilled attendant | 95.0 | 94.4 | 0.66 | 1.01 | 0.99 to 1.02 | 0.30 | 98.3 | 94.3 | 4.0 | 1.04 | 0.96 to 1.12 | 0.31 |
Stayed in the facility for 2 days after giving birth | 86.8 | 85.6 | 1.21 | 1.02 | 0.99 to 1.04 | 0.19 | 87.1 | 86.1 | 1.0 | 1.19 | 0.95 to 1.48 | 0.12 |
Essential newborn care (children n=4460) | ||||||||||||
Hypothermia prevention | ||||||||||||
Wrapped child after birth | 93.7 | 94.5 | (0.76) | 1.00 | 1.00 to 1.01 | 0.43 | 99.3 | 98.9 | 0.3 | 1.01 | 0.99 to 1.02 | 0.43 |
Waited 2 days or more till bathing their child | 80.7 | 81.7 | (1.01) | 0.99 | 0.96 to 1.02 | 0.41 | 83.3 | 80.6 | 2.7 | 0.97 | 0.91 to 1.04 | 0.40 |
Umbilical cord care: nothing on child’s umbilical cord | 15.9 | 15.8 | 0.18 | 1.02 | 0.89 to 1.17 | 0.76 | 14.7 | 16.2 | −1.5 | 1.06 | 0.73 to 1.53 | 0.78 |
Colostrum: fed their child colostrum | 84.6 | 84.2 | 0.42 | 1.01 | 0.98 to 1.03 | 0.56 | 86.4 | 83.7 | 2.7 | 1.02 | 0.96 to 1.07 | 0.57 |
WASH | ||||||||||||
Washed hands before feeding child last time | 83.0 | 81.2 | 1.81 | 1.03 | 1.00 to 1.05 | 0.079 | 85.9 | 81.6 | 4.3 | 1.11 | 0.98 to 1.25 | 0.089 |
Phone numbers | ||||||||||||
Kept phone numbers handy for emergencies | 98.6 | 98.1 | 0.48 | 1.01 | 1.00 to 1.01 | 0.21 | 98.7 | 98.3 | 0.4 | 1.03 | 0.98 to 1.08 | 0.24 |
Kept FLHW number handy in case of emergency | 92.4 | 92.0 | 0.47 | 1.00 | 0.99 to 1.02 | 0.62 | 94.8 | 91.9 | 2.9 | 1.02 | 0.94 to 1.11 | 0.60 |
Kept government ambulance number handy in case of emergency | 61.6 | 60.5 | 1.09 | 1.03 | 0.98 to 1.08 | 0.30 | 67.9 | 60.4 | 7.5 | 1.15 | 0.87 to 1.52 | 0.33 |
Immunisations | ||||||||||||
Child fully immunised at 12 months | 41.7 | 40.5 | 1.22 | 1.02 | 0.95 to 1.10 | 0.53 | 44.7 | 40.6 | 4.2 | 1.09 | 0.84 to 1.41 | 0.54 |
Birth immunisations | 79.0 | 78.4 | 0.61 | 1.01 | 0.98 to 1.04 | 0.70 | 81.0 | 78.3 | 2.7 | 1.02 | 0.92 to 1.13 | 0.70 |
6 weeks: OPV1/IPV1 and Penta 1 | 89.5 | 89.4 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 0.98 to 1.02 | 0.88 | 89.6 | 89.4 | 0.2 | 1.00 | 0.95 to 1.05 | 0.88 |
10 weeks: OPV2/IPV2 and Penta 2 | 74.8 | 72.0 | 2.81 | 1.04 | 1.00 to 1.07 | 0.048 | 75.4 | 73.0 | 2.4 | 1.10 | 1.00 to 1.22 | 0.057 |
14 weeks: OPV3/IPV3 and Penta 3 | 72.1 | 69.9 | 2.13 | 1.03 | 0.99 to 1.07 | 0.17 | 73.4 | 70.6 | 2.8 | 1.09 | 0.96 to 1.24 | 0.18 |
9 months: measles | 81.5 | 83.0 | (1.47) | 0.98 | 0.96 to 1.01 | 0.24 | 84.6 | 82.0 | 2.7 | 0.92 | 0.81 to 1.05 | 0.22 |
Vitamin A: 1 or more | 78.9 | 79.0 | (0.07) | 1.00 | 0.97 to 1.03 | 1.00 | 80.5 | 78.7 | 1.7 | 1.11 | 0.89 to 1.39 | 0.37 |
Timeliness of immunisations among those who had a vaccination card (n=3799) | ||||||||||||
Birth: 0–2 weeks | 75.9 | 77.2 | (1.34) | 0.98 | 0.95 to 1.02 | 0.30 | 77.8 | 76.2 | 1.6 | 1.01 | 0.87 to 1.16 | 0.93 |
6 weeks: 6–10 weeks | 52.9 | 54.7 | (1.79) | 0.96 | 0.91 to 1.02 | 0.16 | 54.7 | 53.4 | 1.2 | 0.95 | 0.82 to 1.10 | 0.49 |
10 weeks: 10–14 weeks | 27.8 | 28.6 | (0.73) | 0.96 | 0.87 to 1.06 | 0.47 | 29.2 | 27.9 | 1.3 | 0.97 | 0.75 to 1.25 | 0.80 |
14 weeks: 14–18 weeks | 16.7 | 15.7 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 0.90 to 1.19 | 0.66 | 20.0 | 15.5 | 4.5 | 1.18 | 0.77 to 1.83 | 0.45 |
9 months: 39 weeks | 40.0 | 42.0 | (2.01) | 0.96 | 0.89 to 1.03 | 0.23 | 43.4 | 40.7 | 2.7 | 0.87 | 0.62 to 1.21 | 0.41 |
CATE, compliance adjusted treatment effects; Diff, difference; FLHW, frontline health worker; Int., intervention; IPV, inactivated polio vaccine; OPV, oral polio vaccine; Penta, pentavalent; RR, relative risk; WASH, water sanitation hygiene.