Table 2

Mapping of elements of each model of care across included studies

Author and chronic condition addressed	Major themes
	Care components (What)						Service delivery (How)											Resources invested (Inputs)
	Patient and family education/involvement		Comprehensive care		Multisectoral linkages	Mental health and psychosocial support	Decentralising services and task shifting				Flexible, simplified and proactive patient care						Differentiated care	Health worker training			Physical space	Information systems and technology
	Model elements
	Patient education	Family involvement	Multi-disciplinary team care	Case management	Integration of community resources	Mental health and psychosocial support	Decentralisation	Nurse led	Trained lay health worker	Home care	Telephone management	Appointment reminders	Colocation of services	Group-based care	24/7 support available	Extended appointment hours	Differentiated care	Education of professionals	Training for lay health workers	Upskilling of primary care workforce	Space and infrastructure	Mobile phone access to provider	Clinical IT linkage	Telehealth (technology)
1 Bacha J²⁹ (HIV)							X	X									X
2 Bahendeka S¹⁸ (Diabetes)	X	X	X		X		X				X	X	X					X			X	X	X
3 Kim M (HIV)30							X	X									X
4 Kwarisiima D32 (HIV)	X	X			X		X	X		X	X	X	X		X	X	X	X				X
5 Lv S31 (Asthma)	X	X					X	X			X	X	X		X			X		X	X	X	X	X
6 Manglani M (HIV)23			X				X											X					X	X
7 Melaku Z34 (HIV)						X	X
8 Bakir E (Diabetes)21	X	X	X	X				X		X	X
9 Fatti G19 (HIV)	X	X	X	X	X	X			X	X									X
10 Malla A20 (Mental health)		X	X	X	X				X	X									X
11 Reif L24 (HIV)	X		X	X		X	X	X			X	X	X	X			X	X			X	X
12 Zuurmond M (Cerebral Palsy)22	X	X		X		X				X				X				X		X
13 Ahmed S25 (HIV)	X	X	X	X			X		X	X								X	X
14 Mapangisana T (HIV)26			X				X	X				X					X
15 Mavhu W27 (HIV)	X	X	X	X	X	X	X		X	X	X	X		X			X	X	X	X	X	X
16 Rosen J28 (HIV	X	X		X	X	X	X		X	X									X	X
Total	10	10	9	8	6	6	12	7	5	8	6	6	4	3	2	1	6	8	5	4	4	5	3	2