Table 1

COVID-19 transmission scenarios and implementation of CT activities, from the WHO guidance for contact tracing, 1 February 20216

Epidemiological scenarioCT activities
No casesIdentifying and training existing personnel and preparing them for deployment and response.
Sporadic casesExhaustive strategies should be implemented. Case investigation for all cases is necessary for timely suppression of transmission.
ClustersCT is required to suppress transmission within clusters and recognise events that contribute to transmission. These events can be mitigated by different Public Health and Social Measures.
Community transmission (including four subcategories of increasing incidence)Despite challenges, CT remains crucial, particularly in high incidence scenarios. CT should continue and focus on high-risk exposure contacts in accordance with the available capacities