Table 3

Extended treatment effects on COVID-19 practices, psychological well-being, food security and conflicts

Dependent variable		Treatment effect		95% CI		(6) P value	(7) N	(8) Data
Dependent variable	(1) Control mean	(2) Unweighted	(3) Weighted	(4) Unweighted	(5) Weighted	(6) P value	(7) N	(8) Data
A. COVID-19 practices
Access sufficient water	0.799	0.018	0.018	(−0.044 to 0.079)	(−0.042 to 0.078)	0.559	633	R1
Access soap	0.871	0.008	0.007	(−0.042 to 0.059)	(−0.045 to 0.059)	0.788	633	R1
Always wearing masks	0.801	0.041**	0.043**	(0.007 to 0.076)	(0.008 to 0.079)	0.016	1819	R1 & R2 &R3
Social distancing	0.382	−0.037	−0.034	(−0.083 to 0.010)	(−0.081 to 0.013)	0.157	1707	R1 & R2 &R3
Staying at home	0.089	0.034	0.036	(−0.015 to 0.082)	(−0.013 to 0.085)	0.153	633	R1
B. Food security
Eaten less-preferred food	0.834	−0.016	−0.016	(−0.058 to 0.026)	(−0.058 to 0.026)	0.465	1283	R1 & R3
Gone to bed hungry	0.515	−0.054**	−0.056**	(−0.108 to 0.000)	(−0.111 to –0.002)	0.043	1283	R1 & R3
Skipped or cut meals	0.74	−0.048*	−0.043*	(−0.097 to 0.002)	(−0.093 to 0.007)	0.092	1284	R1 & R3
Gone whole day without food	0.45	−0.021	−0.026	(−0.073 to 0.030)	(−0.078 to 0.027)	0.335	1283	R1 & R3
Household Dietary Diversity Score	3.948	0.447***	0.459***	(0.186 to 0.708)	(0.184 to 0.734)	0.001	630	R2
C. Psychological well-being
CES-D scale	2.65	0.105*	0.103*	(−0.001 to 0.211)	(−0.004 to 0.211)	0.058	632	R1
World Value Survey’s Happiness Question	2.216	0.159**	0.167***	(0.035 to 0.284)	(0.041 to 0.293)	0.010	630	R1
World Value Survey’s Life Satisfaction Question	3.956	0.597***	0.602***	(0.261 to 0.934)	(0.262 to 0.943)	0.001	622	R1
D. Health services accessibility
Unable to access health services	0.123	0.018	0.021	(−0.044 to 0.080)	(−0.043 to 0.085)	0.520	468	R1
Visited private health facilities	0.091	0.104*	0.105*	(−0.014 to 0.222)	(−0.003 to 0.213)	0.057	149	R1

Panel A–C report treatment effects on outcomes of COVID-19 practices, Food Security and Psychological Well-being, respectively, whose summary indexes are shown in table 2. Panel D reports treatment effects on outcomes of Health Services. The treatment effects are calculated using OLS regression. All regressions control household characteristics including the gender of household head, household size, time in settlement and different ethnicities. Column (1) shows the means of the control group. Columns (2) and (4) show the unweighted treatment effect estimates and 95% CI, respectively. Columns (3), (5) are weighted by inverse probability weights. Columns (6) shows the p values (weighted). Columns (7) shows the number of observations and (8) shows the round in which the data are collected. Significance levels correspond with *** p<0.01 for 1%, ** p<0.05 or 5% and * p<0.1 for 10% respectively
OLS, ordinary least squares.