Articles included in the systematic literature review (see online supplemental material 1 for more details)
| Authors | Year | Model type | Location | Population data | Comorbidities | Analysis type | Open-sourced |
| Truelove et al23 | 2020 | C | Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh | Refugee census and settlement infrastructure data from UN agencies and government | N | SB | Y |
| Hariri et al25 | 2020 | C | Northwest Syria | Total refugee counts - source unknown | N | SB | Y |
| Gilman et al34 | 2020 | ABM | Moria, Greece | Refugee census data from UN agencies and NGOs | Y | SB | Y |
| Pascual-Garcia et al29 | 2020 | C | Northwest Syria | Refugee census data from UN agencies and NGOs | Y | SB | Y |
| Hernandez-Suarez et al30 | 2020 | C | Za’atari, Jordan | Refugee census data from UN agencies | N | SB | N |
| Aylett-Bullock et al32 | 2021 | ABM | Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh | Refugee census and settlement infrastructure data from UN agencies and government | Y | SB | Y |
| Kamrujjaman et al24 | 2021 | C | Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh | Refugee census data from UN agencies and government | N | P | N |
| Ssematimba et al31 | 2021 | C | Uganda | Total refugee counts from UN agencies and government | N | SB | N |
| Fouad et al27 | 2021 | C | Lebanon | Total refugee counts from UN agencies and government | N | SB | N |
Papers are sorted in order of initial publication. Model type is categorised as: C or ABM. The type of analysis undertaken is categorised as: SB or P.
ABM, agent-based models; C, compartmental; NGOs, non-governmental organisations; P, predictive; SB, scenario based.