Categories of coding and analysis
| Characteristics of emergency orders | |
| Enforcement of non-compliance | Criminal sanctions |
| Punitive sanctions (eg, administrative penalties such as high fines) | |
| Military enforcement | |
| COVID-19 restrictions | Stay-at-home mandate |
| Mask mandate | |
| Social distancing | |
| Public gathering restrictions | |
| Government support | Basic needs (food and water) |
| Socioeconomic support | |
| Siracusa Principles | Legality |
| Legitimate aim | |
| Proportionality | |
| Non-discrimination | |
| Limited duration | |
| Subject to review | |