Table 1

SP case scenarios

Standardised patient caseOpening statementRelevant history (if prompted)Ideal TB management strategy*
Case 1: ‘Basic TB’I have a cough and am feeling hot, and it’s not getting betterCough duration 2 weeks, experiencing loss of weight/appetite and night sweats, known HIV+, not on ARTOffered/sent for any TB test or referred to public sector for any reason
Case 2: ‘Confirmed TB’I have a cough that is not getting better. I have been to a clinic back home and they gave me some tablets and took my spitCarrying GeneXpert pos/Rif inconclusive laboratory report. Cough duration 3 weeks, experiencing loss of weight/appetite and night sweats, HIV—at last test 1 year ago
Case 3: ‘Previous TB’I am suffering from a bad cough. About a year ago I had got tablets in the hospital, and it had got better. But now again I’m having this coughCough duration 2 weeks, experiencing loss of weight/appetite and night sweats, diagnosed and treated with TB last year at which time took 3–4 months TB treatment, known HIV+, not on ART
  • *South African TB guidelines were used as a reference for ideal TB management, which was defined as a verbal or written (1) recommendation for any TB or HIV-related test or (2) referral to the public sector for any reason.

  • ART, antiretroviral therapy; SPs, standardised patients; TB, tuberculosis.