Multivariable linear regression of PCMC score on potential predictors by country
| Characteristics | Category | Kenya (n=80) | Ghana (n=150) | ||
| Coefficient (95% CI) | P value | Coefficient (95% CI) | P value | ||
| Cohen stress scale | Low stress | 1 | – | 1 | – |
| Moderate stress | −8.01 (−20.26 to 4.24) | 0.20 | −3.47 (−7.67 to 0.74) | 0.11 | |
| High stress | −0.62 (−16.02 to 14.77) | 0.94 | 13.12 (−6.57 to 32.80) | 0.19 | |
| Burnout measure | No burnout (≤2.0) | 1 | – | 1 | – |
| Low burnout (2.1–3.75) | −18.17 (−25.57 to −10.76) | <0.001 | −2.83 (−7.22 to 1.56) | 0.21 | |
| High burnout (≥3.75) | −20.13 (−29.02 to −11.23) | <0.001 | −11.13 (−21.69 to −0.57) | 0.039 | |
| Training on stress management | No | 1 | – | 1 | – |
| Yes | 2.14 (−6.80 to 11.09) | 0.63 | 5.38 (0.17 to 10.60) | 0.043 | |
| Age | 23–29 years | 1 | – | 1 | – |
| 30–39 years | −0.16 (−7.50 to 7.17) | 0.97 | 3.46 (−1.00 to 7.92) | 0.13 | |
| 40–59 years | 4.85 (−4.24 to 13.93) | 0.29 | 354 (−2.53 to 9.61) | 0.25 | |
| Religion | Catholic | 1 | – | 1 | – |
| Seventh Day Adventist | −8.92 (−15.99 to −1.84) | 0.014 | – | – | |
| Methodist/Presby/Anglican | −6.28 (−14.02 to 1.46) | 0.11 | 2.72 (−2.27 to 7.71) | 0.28 | |
| Health facility type | Govt. hospital | 1 | 1 | – | |
| Govt. health centre | 1.97 (−4.48 to 8.42) | 0.54 | 9.96 (3.97 to 15.94) | 0.001 | |
| Mission/private hospital | −0.42 (−10.68 to 9.84) | 0.94 | 3.00 (−2.66 to 8.65) | 0.30 | |
| Number of providers during day | 4.19 (0.81 to 7.58) | 0.016 | 0.40 (−0.07 to 0.88) | 0.094 | |
| R2 | 0.52 | 0.18 | |||
PCMC, person-centred maternity care.