Mistreatment item | Nigeria (N=407) | Ghana (N=912) | Guinea (N=655) | |||
Low score | High score | Low score | High score | Low score | High score | |
Interpersonal Abuse Scale (7 items) | ||||||
Shouted | 20.4 | 87.2 | 0.0 | 66.1 | 0.0 | 53.3 |
Insulted | 2.8 | 38.8 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 6.9 |
Scolded | 3.8 | 51.0 | 0.0 | 25.9 | 0.0 | 29.9 |
Mocked | 1.4 | 42.9 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 0.0 | 19.9 |
Negative comments | 0.5 | 23.5 | 0.0 | 17.1 | 0.0 | 5.8 |
Threatened | 1.4 | 32.7 | 0.0 | 18.9 | 0.0 | 8.4 |
Physical abuse | 6.6 | 49.0 | 0.0 | 25.9 | 0.0 | 39.9 |
Total women (n) | 211 | 196 | 626 | 286 | 394 | 261 |
Country mean score (unweighted) (SD) | 1.8 (1.8) (range: 0–7) | 0.54 (1.0) (range: 0–6) | 0.65 (1.0) (range: 0–7) | |||
% above country mean (‘high’) | 48.2 | 31.4 | 39.9 | |||
Exams & Procedures Index (3 items) | (n=350) | (n=797) | (n=391) | |||
Informed consent | 65.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 97.6 | 0.0 | 56.7 |
Exposed | 60.3 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 0.0 | 43.3 |
Confidential information | 14.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 14.6 |
Total Women (n) | 214 | 136 | 205 | 592 | 394 | 261 |
Country mean score (unweighted) (SD) | 2.0 (0.97) (range: 0–3) | 0.83 (0.60) (range: 0–3) | 0.89 (0.78) (range: 0–3) | |||
% above country mean (‘high’) | 38.9 | 74.3 | 66.8 | |||
Unsupportive Birth Environment Index (12 items) | ||||||
Pain relief | 88.9 | 98.8 | 76.8 | 99.0 | 81.6 | 96.5 |
No interpreter | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
No staff present at birth | 4.9 | 11.7 | 0.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 14.7 |
Not offered labour companion | 93.9 | 99.4 | 89.6 | 99.2 | 85.4 | 93.1 |
Neglect | 0.0 | 3.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.9 |
Bribe | 1.2 | 6.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 14.7 |
Clean up blood/fluids | 0.4 | 3.1 | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Fluids | 13.1 | 87.7 | 14.2 | 84.3 | 14.4 | 56.0 |
Mobilise | 89.8 | 99.4 | 59.9 | 97.9 | 5.8 | 39.4 |
No curtains/partitions | 82.8 | 96.9 | 5.5 | 28.5 | 50.5 | 83.4 |
No bed | 0.4 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 10.8 |
Shared bed | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 11.6 | 37.5 |
Total women (n) | 244 | 163 | 529 | 383 | 396 | 259 |
Country mean score (unweighted) (SD) | 4.3 (0.81) (range: 2–7) | 3.2 (1.0) (range: 1–6) | 3.3 (1.1) (range: 1–7) | |||
% above country mean (‘high’) | 40.1 | 42.0 | 39.5 |
*Table shows an evaluation of the consistency of scores for each measure. Proportions shown compare row frequencies of women in ‘high’ and ‘low’ scoring groups with an observed mistreatment item (determined by those scoring at/above or below the country-specific mean score on the measure). Internally consistent scores have a higher proportion of women in the ‘high’ scoring group experiencing each item. Frequencies are comparative and do not sum to 100.