Country | Name | Year established | Major revision to entitlements | Income group at year of establishment | Government spend on health at year of establishment (% THE) | External spend on health at year of establishment (% THE) |
Afghanistan | Basic Package of Health Services (previously Essential Package of Hospital Services and Integrated Package of Health Services) | 2003 | 2019 | Low | 7.30 | 6.60 |
Argentina | Argentina Plan Nacer/SUMAR | 2004 | 2015 | Upper middle | 52 | 6.30 |
Bangladesh | Essential Package of Health Services (EPHS) (previously Essential Service Delivery Package (ESD), Health, Population and Nutrition Sector Development Programme (HPNSDP)) | 1998 | Low | 28.70 | 8 | |
Chile Acceso Universal a Garantías Explícitas/Garantías Explícitas en Salud (AUGE/GES) | 2005 | 2006, 2007, 2010, 2013 | Upper middle | 39 | 0.20 | |
China | New Rural Co-operative Medical Scheme | 2002 | Lower middle | 25.40 | 0.15 | |
Colombia | Mandatory Health Plan (POS) | 1993 | 2012, 2015 | Lower middle | 75 | 0 |
Dominican Republic | Health Services Plan (PDSS) (previously Basic Health Plan) | 2001 | 2016 | Lower middle | 61 | 3 |
Ethiopia | Essential Health Services Package (EHSP), building on Health Service Extension Program | 2005 | 2019 | Low | 42 | 22 |
Ghana | National Health Insurance | 2003 | Low | 29 | 13 | |
Honduras | Honduras Basic Health Package (PBS) | 2003 | Lower middle | 37.90 | 9.50 | |
India | Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) (previously Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana) | 2008 | 2018 | Lower middle | 20.90 | 1.50 |
Indonesia | Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) | 2014 | Lower middle | 34.50 | 2.00 | |
Kazakhstan | State Guaranteed Health Benefits Package (SGHBP) | 2009 | 2014 | Upper middle | 76 | 0.30 |
Kenya | Universal health coverage (pilot, under the National Hospital Insurance Fund) | 2018 | Lower middle | 42.70 | 17.90 | |
Lebanon | Essential healthcare benefit package (EHCP) | 2016 | Upper middle | 49.70 | 0.80 | |
Mexico | Mexico’s Seguro Popular | 2003 | 2013–2018 | Upper middle | 41.50 | 0.0* |
Morocco | Régime d’Assistance Médicale (RAMED) | 2012 | Lower middle | 42.50 | 0.60 | |
Peru | The Essential Health Insurance Plan (PEAS) | 2009 | 2012 | Upper middle | 50 | 2.10 |
Philippines | National Health Insurance Program (NHIP), PhilHealth | 1995 | 2000, 2003, 2014 | Lower middle | 44 | 3.50 |
Rwanda | Mutuelles de Santé/Community-Based Health Insurance (CBHI) | 2004 | 2011 | Low | 25.70 | 47 |
Senegal | Couverture Maladie Universelle | 2013 | Lower middle | 26.70 | 9.40 | |
Thailand | Thailand universal healthcare | 2002 | Lower middle | 62 | 0.20 | |
Uganda | Uganda National Minimum Health Care Package (UNMHCP) | 1994 | Low | 24.70 | 27.40 | |
Uruguay | The Comprehensive Health Care Plan (PIAS) | 2008 | Upper middle | 49 | 0.06 | |
Vietnam | Basic Package of Health Services (BPHS) | 2009 | Lower middle | 36.2 | 2.5 | |
Zambia | National Health Insurance Scheme | 2020 | Lower middle | 39.1† | 44.6 |
For health benefits packages (HBPs) established prior to 2000, we used the closest available year.
*There were no available data from the WB Databank for external expenditure for Mexico. For this country instead we use the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED), but the definitions are different between the two sources (GHED using current health expenditure and WB Databank using THE).
†Data from 2018 were used rather than 2020 as it was the closest available year.
THE, total health expenditure.