Estimation results for hospitalisation rates for ACSC using fixed effects by age group, 2009–2018, Brazil
| 0–64 years | 0–4 years | 5–19 years | 20–64 years | |
| PMAQ | −0.036*** | −0.094** | −0.022** | −0.035*** |
| (−0.060 to −0.012) | (−0.168 to −0.020) | (−0.041 to −0.002) | (−0.061 to −0.010) | |
| Primary care coverage | −0.099*** | −0.310*** | −0.060** | −0.094*** |
| (−0.168 to −0.030) | (−0.513 to −0.107) | (−0.115 to −0.005) | (−0.164 to −0.025) | |
| Education index | −15.416 | −3.852 | −6.222 | −14.211 |
| (−35.762 to 4.930) | (−83.940 to 76.236) | (−22.918 to 10.475) | (−34.893 to 6.470) | |
| GDP pc | −0.000** | −0.000 | −0.000*** | −0.000** |
| (−0.000 to −0.000) | (−0.000 to 0.000) | (−0.000 to −0.000) | (−0.000 to −0.000) | |
| Hospital beds | 0.868*** | 1.233*** | 0.598*** | 0.944*** |
| (0.648 to 1.088) | (0.726 to 1.741) | (0.422 to 0.775) | (0.716 to 1.171) | |
| Population density | 0.050*** | 0.116*** | 0.027*** | 0.051*** |
| (0.033 to 0.068) | (0.070 to 0.162) | (0.019 to 0.036) | (0.027 to 0.076) | |
| d2010 | 2.125*** | 21.326*** | 1.364** | 0.813 |
| (0.820 to 3.430) | (16.516 to 26.135) | (0.121 to 2.608) | (−0.552 to 2.177) | |
| d2011 | −8.639*** | −33.807*** | −3.593*** | −6.076*** |
| (−10.797 to −6.481) | (−40.981 to −26.633) | (−5.472 to −1.715) | (−8.321 to −3.831) | |
| d2012 | −14.275*** | −33.829*** | −6.628*** | −13.532*** |
| (−16.697 to −11.854) | (−41.749 to −25.910) | (−8.687 to −4.569) | (−16.030 to −11.034) | |
| d2013 | −14.203*** | −40.734*** | −4.231*** | −14.385*** |
| (−17.377 to −11.028) | (−51.166 to −30.301) | (−6.887 to −1.576) | (−17.712 to −11.057) | |
| d2014 | −16.127*** | −31.071*** | −4.868*** | −17.266*** |
| (−19.382 to −12.872) | (−41.703 to −20.439) | (−7.565 to −2.171) | (−20.660 to −13.873) | |
| d2015 | −22.738*** | −51.696*** | −10.956*** | −21.952*** |
| (−26.266 to −19.209) | (−63.146 to −40.245) | (−13.844 to −8.068) | (−25.611 to −18.292) | |
| d2016 | −25.988*** | −49.553*** | −13.376*** | −26.576*** |
| (−29.765 to −22.210) | (−61.821 to −37.286) | (−16.463 to −10.289) | (−30.505 to −22.646) | |
| d2017 | −26.025*** | −55.007*** | −13.628*** | −26.021*** |
| (−29.926 to −22.124) | (−67.108 to −42.905) | (−16.863 to −10.393) | (−30.096 to −21.946) | |
| d2018 | −26.903*** | −52.453*** | −17.569*** | −25.826*** |
| (−30.923 to −22.884) | (−64.799 to −40.107) | (−20.797 to −14.340) | (−30.041 to −21.611) | |
| Constant | 126.447*** | 299.922*** | 70.074*** | 123.592*** |
| (110.679 to 142.215) | (242.878 to 356.967) | (57.171 to 82.977) | (107.660 to 139.524) | |
| Observations | 55 640 | 55 640 | 55 640 | 55 640 |
| R-squared | 0.076 | 0.032 | 0.037 | 0.073 |
| No of id | 5564 | 5564 | 5564 | 5564 |
95% CIs in brackets.
*P<0.1,**P<0.05,***P<0.01.
ACSCs, ambulatory care sensitive conditions; GDP, gross domestic product; PMAQ, Programme for Improving Primary Care Access and Quality.