Table 2

Baseline and endline values for screening and triage measures of primary healthcare facilities in eight countries (significant differences are noted in bold font)*

Indicator, country (n, number of health facilities)Baseline value, % (95% CI)Endline value, % (95% CI)Difference, % (95% CI)
Outdoor triage and screening area with adequate space between persons
Angola (n=28)50.0 (31.5 to 68.5)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)50.0 (31.5 to 68.5)
Eswatini (n=32)87.5 (76.0 to 99.0)93.8 (85.3 to 102.1)6.3 (–7.9 to 20.4)
Lesotho (n=21)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)0
Liberia† (n=74)49.6 (37.2 to 60.03)95.9 (91.4 to 100.4)47.2 (35.1 to 59.5)
Malawi (n=42)78.6 (66.2 to 91.0)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)21.4 (9.0 to 33.8)
Nigeria (n=1281)58.6 (55.9 to 61.3)54.9 (52.2 to 57.6)–3.8 (–0.001 to 7.6)
South Sudan (n=18)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)0
Uganda† (n=521)50.3 (46.0 to 54.6)86.9 (84.1 to 89.8)36.7 (31.5 to 41.8)
All facilities (n=2017)57.7 (55.5 to 59.8)67.5 (65.4 to 69.5)9.8 (6.8 to 12.8)
Dedicated triage and screening personnel trained and in place
Angola (n=30)73.3 (57.5 to 89.2)93.3 (84.4 to 102.2)20.0 (1.8 to 38.2)
Eswatini (n=31)93.5 (84.9 to 102.2)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)6.5 (–2.2 to 15.1)
Lesotho (n=21)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)0
Liberia (n=74)21.6 (12.2 to 31.0)86.5 (78.7 to 94.3)64.9 (52.7 to 77.1)
Malawi (n=42)64.3 (49.8 to 78.8)90.5 (81.6 to 99.4)26.2 (9.2 to 43.2)
Nigeria (n=1281)60.3 (57.7 to 63.0)55.3 (52.6 to 58.0)5.0 (–8.8 to –1.2)
South Sudan (n=19)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)0
Uganda‡ (n=521)34.5 (30.5 to 38.6)84.1 (80.9 to 87.2)49.5 (44.4 to 54.7)
All facilities (n=2019)53.8 (51.7 to 56.0)66.5 (64.5 to 68.6)12.7 (9.7 to 15.7)
Tools available for triage and screening (paper-based or digital)
Angola (n=30)52.6 (29.0 to 96.0)87.5 (64.6 to 110.4)25.0 (–15.6 to 65.6)
Eswatini (n=32)68.8 (52.7 to 84.8)96.9 (90.8 to 102.9)28.1 (11.0 to 90.8)
Lesotho (n=21)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)0
Liberia§ (n=74)9.5 (2.8 to 16.1)63.5 (52.5 to 74.5)54.1 (41.2 to 66.9)
Malawi (n=40)67.5 (53.0 to 82.0)90.0 (80.7 to 92.3)22.5 (5.3 to 39.7)
South Sudan (n=19)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)0
All facilities (n=216)52.1 (45.0 to 59.1)82.3 (77.7 to 88.3)30.9 (22.1 to 39.7)
Most recent case definition available and easily accessible to screening and triage staff
Angola (n=30)50.0 (32.1 to 67.9)90.0 (79.3 to 100.7)40.0 (19.1 to 60.9)
Eswatini (n=32)59.4 (42.4 to 76.4)96.9 (90.8 to 102.9)37.5 (19.4 to 55.6)
Lesotho (n=21)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)0
Liberia (n=74)23.0 (13.4 to 32.6)97.3 (93.6 to 101.0)74.3 (64.1 to 84.6)
Malawi (n=42)95.2 (88.8 to 101.7)92.9 (85.1 to 100.6)–2.4 (–12.5 to 7.8)
Nigeria (n=1281)61.7 (59.1 to 64.4)63.9 (61.4 to 66.5)2.2 (–1.5 to 5.9)
South Sudan (n=19)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)0
Uganda (n=521)43.4 (39.1 to 47.6)82.3 (79.1 to 85.6)39.0 (33.6 to 44.3)
All facilities (n=2020)56.8 (54.7 to 59.0)72.0 (70.0 to 73.9)15.1 (12.2 to 18.0)
Functional infrared no-touch thermometer available at the screening and triage area
Angola (n=28)75.0 (59.0 to 91.0)78.6 (63.4 to 93.8)3.6 (–18.5 to 25.7)
Eswatini (n=31)58.1 (40.7 to 75.4)74.2 (58.8 to 89.6)16.1 (–7.1 to 39.3)
Lesotho (n=21)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)0
Liberia (n=74)67.6 (56.9 to 78.2)97.3 (93.6 to 101.0)29.7 (18.4 to 41.0)
Malawi (n=42)33.3 (19.1 to 47.6)69.0 (55.1 to 83.0)35.7 (15.7 to 55.7)
Nigeria (n=1281)19.7 (17.5 to 21.8)18.1 (16.1 to 20.2)–1.5% (–4.5% to 1.5%)
South Sudan (n=19)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)100.0 (100.0 to 100.0)0
Uganda (n=521)59.1 (54.9 to 63.3)67.9 (63.9 to 72.0)8.8 (3.0 to 14.6)
All facilities (n=2017)34.9 (32.8 to 36.9)37.9 (35.8 to 40.0)3.0 (0.001 to 6.0)
  • *Not every country reported on each indicator, and even within countries, not every health facility reported on each indicator.

  • †The indicator used in Liberia and Uganda did not specify whether the screening and triage area was outdoors.

  • ‡The indicator used was ‘Is there a dedicated trained screener on duty?’.

  • §The indicator used was availability of 1 month’s supply of screening tools at the healthcare facility for screening all staff, patients and visitors.