Baseline and endline values for screening and triage measures of primary healthcare facilities in eight countries (significant differences are noted in bold font)*
Indicator, country (n, number of health facilities) | Baseline value, % (95% CI) | Endline value, % (95% CI) | Difference, % (95% CI) |
Outdoor triage and screening area with adequate space between persons | |||
Angola (n=28) | 50.0 (31.5 to 68.5) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 50.0 (31.5 to 68.5) |
Eswatini (n=32) | 87.5 (76.0 to 99.0) | 93.8 (85.3 to 102.1) | 6.3 (–7.9 to 20.4) |
Lesotho (n=21) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 0 |
Liberia† (n=74) | 49.6 (37.2 to 60.03) | 95.9 (91.4 to 100.4) | 47.2 (35.1 to 59.5) |
Malawi (n=42) | 78.6 (66.2 to 91.0) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 21.4 (9.0 to 33.8) |
Nigeria (n=1281) | 58.6 (55.9 to 61.3) | 54.9 (52.2 to 57.6) | –3.8 (–0.001 to 7.6) |
South Sudan (n=18) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 0 |
Uganda† (n=521) | 50.3 (46.0 to 54.6) | 86.9 (84.1 to 89.8) | 36.7 (31.5 to 41.8) |
All facilities (n=2017) | 57.7 (55.5 to 59.8) | 67.5 (65.4 to 69.5) | 9.8 (6.8 to 12.8) |
Dedicated triage and screening personnel trained and in place | |||
Angola (n=30) | 73.3 (57.5 to 89.2) | 93.3 (84.4 to 102.2) | 20.0 (1.8 to 38.2) |
Eswatini (n=31) | 93.5 (84.9 to 102.2) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 6.5 (–2.2 to 15.1) |
Lesotho (n=21) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 0 |
Liberia (n=74) | 21.6 (12.2 to 31.0) | 86.5 (78.7 to 94.3) | 64.9 (52.7 to 77.1) |
Malawi (n=42) | 64.3 (49.8 to 78.8) | 90.5 (81.6 to 99.4) | 26.2 (9.2 to 43.2) |
Nigeria (n=1281) | 60.3 (57.7 to 63.0) | 55.3 (52.6 to 58.0) | –5.0 (–8.8 to –1.2) |
South Sudan (n=19) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 0 |
Uganda‡ (n=521) | 34.5 (30.5 to 38.6) | 84.1 (80.9 to 87.2) | 49.5 (44.4 to 54.7) |
All facilities (n=2019) | 53.8 (51.7 to 56.0) | 66.5 (64.5 to 68.6) | 12.7 (9.7 to 15.7) |
Tools available for triage and screening (paper-based or digital) | |||
Angola (n=30) | 52.6 (29.0 to 96.0) | 87.5 (64.6 to 110.4) | 25.0 (–15.6 to 65.6) |
Eswatini (n=32) | 68.8 (52.7 to 84.8) | 96.9 (90.8 to 102.9) | 28.1 (11.0 to 90.8) |
Lesotho (n=21) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 0 |
Liberia§ (n=74) | 9.5 (2.8 to 16.1) | 63.5 (52.5 to 74.5) | 54.1 (41.2 to 66.9) |
Malawi (n=40) | 67.5 (53.0 to 82.0) | 90.0 (80.7 to 92.3) | 22.5 (5.3 to 39.7) |
South Sudan (n=19) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 0 |
All facilities (n=216) | 52.1 (45.0 to 59.1) | 82.3 (77.7 to 88.3) | 30.9 (22.1 to 39.7) |
Most recent case definition available and easily accessible to screening and triage staff | |||
Angola (n=30) | 50.0 (32.1 to 67.9) | 90.0 (79.3 to 100.7) | 40.0 (19.1 to 60.9) |
Eswatini (n=32) | 59.4 (42.4 to 76.4) | 96.9 (90.8 to 102.9) | 37.5 (19.4 to 55.6) |
Lesotho (n=21) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 0 |
Liberia (n=74) | 23.0 (13.4 to 32.6) | 97.3 (93.6 to 101.0) | 74.3 (64.1 to 84.6) |
Malawi (n=42) | 95.2 (88.8 to 101.7) | 92.9 (85.1 to 100.6) | –2.4 (–12.5 to 7.8) |
Nigeria (n=1281) | 61.7 (59.1 to 64.4) | 63.9 (61.4 to 66.5) | 2.2 (–1.5 to 5.9) |
South Sudan (n=19) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 0 |
Uganda (n=521) | 43.4 (39.1 to 47.6) | 82.3 (79.1 to 85.6) | 39.0 (33.6 to 44.3) |
All facilities (n=2020) | 56.8 (54.7 to 59.0) | 72.0 (70.0 to 73.9) | 15.1 (12.2 to 18.0) |
Functional infrared no-touch thermometer available at the screening and triage area | |||
Angola (n=28) | 75.0 (59.0 to 91.0) | 78.6 (63.4 to 93.8) | 3.6 (–18.5 to 25.7) |
Eswatini (n=31) | 58.1 (40.7 to 75.4) | 74.2 (58.8 to 89.6) | 16.1 (–7.1 to 39.3) |
Lesotho (n=21) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 0 |
Liberia (n=74) | 67.6 (56.9 to 78.2) | 97.3 (93.6 to 101.0) | 29.7 (18.4 to 41.0) |
Malawi (n=42) | 33.3 (19.1 to 47.6) | 69.0 (55.1 to 83.0) | 35.7 (15.7 to 55.7) |
Nigeria (n=1281) | 19.7 (17.5 to 21.8) | 18.1 (16.1 to 20.2) | –1.5% (–4.5% to 1.5%) |
South Sudan (n=19) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 100.0 (100.0 to 100.0) | 0 |
Uganda (n=521) | 59.1 (54.9 to 63.3) | 67.9 (63.9 to 72.0) | 8.8 (3.0 to 14.6) |
All facilities (n=2017) | 34.9 (32.8 to 36.9) | 37.9 (35.8 to 40.0) | 3.0 (0.001 to 6.0) |
*Not every country reported on each indicator, and even within countries, not every health facility reported on each indicator.
†The indicator used in Liberia and Uganda did not specify whether the screening and triage area was outdoors.
‡The indicator used was ‘Is there a dedicated trained screener on duty?’.
§The indicator used was availability of 1 month’s supply of screening tools at the healthcare facility for screening all staff, patients and visitors.