Table 3

Summary of contextual, output and outcome measures by programme phase: Bihar, 2011–2017

MeasuresInitial
eight programme districts
Additional
30 districts
All
38 districts
IFHITSUTSUTSU
N10 40813 76748 91862 685
Contextual
JSY programme participation (%)38.712.414.614.0
Self-help group membership (%)n/a15.615.415.5
FHW programme outputs
FHW household visit frequency (%)
 No visit during pregnancy39.853.761.559.3
 Only visits in 1st or 2nd pregnancy trimester1.36.84.95.4
 Only one visit during 3rd pregnancy trimester5.58.47.07.4
 2+ visits during 3rd pregnancy trimester53.431.226.627.8
Specific advice (%)
 Advice for institutional delivery46.936.931.432.9
 Advice for early initiation of breast feeding*41.222.916.118.0
Quality of FHW interactions during household visits† (%)
 Received advice on 4+ domains43.421.918.219.4
Outcomes for this analysis
 Attended 3+ ANC visits (%)22.340.943.242.6
 Institutional delivery (%)72.675.670.972.2
 Early initiation of breast feeding* (%)57.170.166.267.2
 TV ownership (%)12.415.617.517.0
  • All data are weighted.

  • The index accounts for the number of domains of advice received across five domains: birth preparedness for institutional delivery, birth preparedness for home delivery (whether planned or unplanned), recognition and care seeking for maternal complications, essential newborn care practices and postpartum family planning. The index ranges between 0 and 5.

  • *Early initiation of breast feeding refers to initiation within the first hour after birth and is only measured among women who had a vaginal delivery.

  • †The quality index was estimated among mothers of infants aged 0–2 months old who received one or more FHW visits during pregnancy.

  • ANC, antenatal care; FHW, frontline health worker; IFHI, Integrated Family Health Initiative; JSY, Janani Suraksha Yojana; n/a, not available; TSU, Technical Support Unit.