Descriptive analysis of maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and independent variables arranged by domain of social health determinants
| Indicators | Mean | Median | IQR | SD | Max | Min |
| Dependent variable | ||||||
| Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) | 415.04 | 375 | 301.5 | 277.81 | 1150 | 37 |
| Independent variable, socio-economic/cultural factors | ||||||
| GNI per capital | 2432.96 | 1400 | 2485 | 2955.58 | 15 600 | 130 |
| Gender Inequality Index | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.1325 | 0.11 | 0.71 | 0.17 |
| Income inequality (Gini coefficient) | 43.23 | 43.05 | 8.95 | 7.75 | 63 | 27.6 |
| Population of females with at least some secondary education | 30.21 | 27.35 | 26.975 | 21.34 | 88.8 | 1.7 |
| Population of females with at least some secondary education | 30.21 | 27.35 | 26.975 | 21.34 | 88.8 | 1.7 |
| Poverty rate (%) | 39.17 | 40.8 | 30.9 | 23.01 | 87.7 | 2 |
| Population living in urban areas (%) | 45.22 | 43.3 | 23.7 | 17.66 | 88 | 13.6 |
| Crude birth rate (per 1000 population) | 34.13 | 35.5 | 8.8 | 8.35 | 49.7 | 11.5 |
| Lifestyle factors | ||||||
| Prevalence of current tobacco smoking among female (%) | 2.76 | 2.35 | 2.9 | 2.44 | 9.8 | 0.1 |
| Total alcohol per capita consumption | 1.89 | 1.3 | 2.25 | 1.81 | 9.5 | 0 |
| Healthcare resources | ||||||
| Current health expenditure (%) of GDP | 5.60 | 5.2 | 3.1 | 2.15 | 13.4 | 2.8 |
| Density of skilled health personnel (per 10 000 population) | 16.37 | 8.41 | 14.38 | 18.40 | 89.97 | 1.08 |
| Maternal infections and conditions | ||||||
| Syphilis seropositivity among pregnant women (%) | 2.33 | 1.9 | 2.75 | 1.94 | 8.11 | 0 |
| Prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women (%) | 43.93 | 42.9 | 20.3 | 11.48 | 61.8 | 22.6 |
| Prevalence of diabetes mellitus among female adults (%) | 6.30 | 5.15 | 2.775 | 3.27 | 18.2 | 2.6 |
| Prevalence of hypertension among female adults (%) | 21.99 | 22 | 3.6 | 2.36 | 27.7 | 17.5 |
| Prevalence of underweight (BMI <18 kg/m2) among female adults (≥18 years) (%) | 8.58 | 8.85 | 3.075 | 3.31 | 16.9 | 1.1 |
| Prevalence of obesity among female adults (%) | 16.67 | 13.2 | 7.25 | 8.91 | 41.1 | 6.9 |
| Maternal and reproductive health service coverage | ||||||
| Adolescent birth rate (per 1000 women) | 99.65 | 94 | 63.6 | 49.20 | 229 | 4 |
| ANC coverage—at least four visits (%) | 57.53 | 57.1 | 24.325 | 17.72 | 89.3 | 6.3 |
| Skilled birth attendants during delivery (%) | 72.11 | 78 | 26 | 22.81 | 100 | 9 |
| Deliveries by caesarean section (%) | 8.70 | 5.3 | 6 | 10.09 | 51.8 | 1.4 |
| Percentage of women of reproductive age who have their family planning needs satisfied (%) | 49.30 | 45.9 | 33.65 | 20.78 | 84.8 | 5.2 |
BMI, body mass index; GDP, gross domestic product; GNI, gross national income.