Table 1

Sociodemographic variables by study site, AWI-Gen baseline data

Country
(site name)
Burkina Faso (Nanoro) n=2057Ghana (Navrongo) n=1977South Africa (Dikgale) n=1149South Africa (Agincourt) n=1358South Africa (Soweto) n=1878Kenya (Nairobi) n=1930
Urban or ruralRuralRuralRuralRuralUrbanUrban
Sex (% women)1027 (50%)1069 (54%)797 (69%)822 (61%)888 (47%)1050 (54%)
Age, in years (mean; SD)50 (6)51 (6)50 (6)51 (6)49 (6)48 (5)
Marital status
 Never married17 (1%)19 (1%)294 (25%)127 (9%)301 (19%)82 (4%)
 Married/living with partner1788 (87%)1455 (74%)595 (52%)919 (68%)781 (50%)1287 (67%)
 Divorced/widowed245 (12%)502 (25%)270 (24%)312 (23%)491 (31%)560 (29%)
Highest level of education
 No formal education1693 (83%)1389 (71%)94 (8%)376 (28%)10 (1%)146 (8%)
 Primary237 (12%)376 (19%)380 (33%)537 (40%)672 (40%)1101 (57%)
 Secondary95 (5%)169 (9%)634 (55%)366 (27%)854 (52%)657 (34%)
 Tertiary18 (1%)36 (2%)41 (4%)79 (6%)148 (9%)26 (1%)
Current employment
 Yes2028 (99%)1237 (63%)433 (38%)455 (36%)1124 (60%)1816 (94%)
Socioeconomic quintiles
 First quintile333 (16%)368 (19%)147 (13%)210 (15%)205 (12%)232 (12%)
 Second quintile401 (20%)354 (18%)260 (23%)322 (24%)438 (25%)431 (22%)
 Third quintile399 (19%)382 (19%)150 (13%)170 (13%)290 (17%)445 (23%)
 Fourth quintile380 (19%)464 (23%)252 (22%)322 (24%)336 (19%)396 (21%)
 Fifth quintile536 (26%)408 (21%)340 (30%)334 (25%)469 (27%)426 (22%)
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