HAZ | WAZ | Stunting | Wasting | Animal-source foods | Diet diversity | ||
Study | Study sample size | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Year of data collection | 0 | 0.01** | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.77* | −0.03 | |
Total years of study | 0 | 0.01 | −0.78* | −0.70 | −0.22 | −0.22 | |
Published study | 0.01 | 0.07 | −1.92 | −0.85 | 3.84 | 0.42 | |
Transfer size | Real transfer amount, US$ | 0.00* | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | −0.05 | 0 |
Transfer, % of income | 0 | 0.00* | 0.10 | −0.08 | 0.14 | 0.03*** | |
Log (real transfer) | 0.04* | −0.01 | −0.74 | 1.60* | −6.32 | 0.05 | |
Programme characteristics | Conditional programme | 0.01 | −0.13*** | −0.88 | 0.45 | −6.21 | – |
Health services access | −0.02 | −0.12** | −0.65 | −0.62 | −3.29 | 0.69 | |
Behaviour change communication | −0.01 | −0.04 | −2.08 | 0.64 | −3.61 | 0.53 | |
Participant characteristics | Mother’s age | 0.02** | – | – | – | – | – |
Child’s age | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | −0.09 | −0.19 | – | |
% of sample urban | 0.06 | 0.02 | 6.12 | −6.56 | 17.72 | – | |
Baseline stunting rate | 0.35 | – | −5.58 | 6.44 | 140.28*** | – | |
Context | Africa | 0 | 0.07 | 1.17 | 0.41 | 6.21 | 0.18 |
Latin America | −0.04 | −0.10* | −0.89 | 2.43 | −9.96* | −0.28 | |
Asia | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.52 | −1.65 | 8.63 | −0.10 | |
WDI GDP | 0 | −0.00* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sample sizes under 10 are indicated by a –. Insignificant coefficients between ±0.005 are indicated by 0. *** indicates regression coefficients significant at the 1% level; ** is for 5% and * at the 10%. Illness variables excluded due to small sample size. N for each meta-regression is shown in online supplemental appendix 4.
GDP, gross domestic product; HAZ, height-for-age z-score; WAZ, weight-for-age z-score; WDI, World Development Indicators.