Table 1

Community characteristics, Eastern Uganda (2005–2015)

	All areas		Periurban		Rural areas
	Mean (%)	SD	Mean (%)	SD	Mean (%)	SD
Maternal education (% completed primary education per village)
2006	39.89	20.39	64.28	18.51	29.81	9.97
2008	43.28	17.97	63.29	13.96	35.02	11.94
2011	49.98	19.84	72.46	13.37	40.69	13.66
2014	52.86	17.69	73.01	12.37	44.53	11.90
Total	48.52	19.42	70.08	15.67	39.61	12.65
% of poorest quintile per village
2006	23.66	17.74	3.08	6.09	32.16	13.42
2008	19.16	14.2	1.91	4.32	26.29	10.09
2011	20.24	16.52	1.93	5.21	27.80	13.33
2014	21.9	17.44	1.33	4.13	30.39	13.17
Total	21.24	16.53	2.06	4.94	29.16	12.68
Mosquito net ownership per village
2006	67.94	6.98	69.84	8.79	67.15	6.02
2008	59.13	9.67	47.89	7.85	63.78	5.72
2011	61.94	6.51	57.98	6.03	63.57	6.02
2014	65.14	5.98	61.48	6.57	66.65	5.06
Total	63.54	8.09	59.29	10.73	65.29	5.90
Overcrowded household (% households with ≥4 people per sleeping room)
2006	40.69	8.02	43.89	8.99	39.37	7.29
2008	36.03	6.15	32.07	6.47	37.67	5.26
2011	34.78	5.98	32.82	5.34	35.59	6.09
2014	33.74	7.65	32.21	7.78	34.37	7.58
Total	36.31	7.46	32.71	10.16	35.79	8.12
Household with improved sanitation
2006	27.48	10.51	23.44	8.74	29.15	10.81
2008	28.79	11.81	26.58	12.15	29.70	11.68
2011	26.35	11.22	22.49	8.91	27.94	11.77
2014	25.42	11.99	25.72	10.88	25.29	12.54
Total	27.01	11.4	24.94	12.53	27.89	12.51
Household with improved water
2006	65.8	21.45	62.90	15.77	66.99	23.46
2008	67.54	20.2	66.40	13.38	68.01	22.53
2011	68.22	20.15	67.16	12.79	68.66	22.61
2014	66.22	19.7	65.97	11.02	66.32	22.45
Total	66.94	20.29	62.30	17.67	66.37	23.33
Proportion of children with BCG
2006	83.12	6.14	91.13	3.21	79.81	3.33
2008	83.43	5.57	89.82	2.50	80.79	4.16
2011	84.39	5.83	90.62	3.69	81.81	4.45
2014	82.42	6.28	91.09	2.50	80.25	4.31
Total	83.59	5.95	90.66	3.00	80.66	4.12

*The proportions were derived by using the ‘collapse’ command of STATA and obtaining the average proportion per village per year.