Table 4

Primary causes of perinatal deaths for the pre-implementation (n=5047) and post-implementation period (n=2486)

Primary cause of deathPre-interventionPost-intervention
n (%)Per 1000 birthsn (%)Per 1000 births
Intrapartum asphyxia1246 (24.7)5.6568 (22.8)5.0
Unexplained intrauterine death1233 (24.4)5.6608 (24.5)5.3
Hypertensive disorders968 (19.2)4.4470 (18.9)4.1
Antepartum haemorrhage587 (11.6)2.7302 (12.1)2.6
Abruptio placentae426 (8.4)1.9145 (5.8)1.3
Spontaneous preterm labour451 (8.9)2.0221 (8.9)1.9
Fetal abnormality273 (5.4)1.2156 (6.3)1.4
Intrauterine growth restriction79 (1.6)0.455 (2.2)0.5
Maternal disease75 (1.5)0.337 (1.5)0.3
Infections50 (1.0)0.231 (1.2)0.3
Other85 (1.7)0.438 (1.5)0.3