Table 2

Descriptive statistics of the study sample at baseline and endline

Study population characteristicsBaselineEndline
Intervention
N=134, %
Control
N=136, %
Intervention
N=126, %
Control
N=122, %
Has a child under the age of 2*85 (64)85 (63)69 (52)63 (52)
Currently lactating*66 (49)66 (49)55 (44)50 (41)
Currently pregnant*15 (11)16 (12)13 (10)7 (6)
Completion of any schooling beyond primary school (eighth grade)*23 (17)24 (18)27 (21)18 (15)
Currently married117 (87)122 (90)116 (92)106 (87)
Surface water as main source
For drinking water68 (51)70 (52)69 (55)57 (47)
For cooking89 (66)108 (80)88 (70)82 (67)
For cleaning91 (70)111 (82)92 (73)85 (70)
Travel time to and from main source of drinking water is 30+ min98 (73)111 (82)80 (64)93 (76)
Household access to a functional latrine61 (46)59 (43)53 (42)55 (45)
Participants who reported open defecating at last time of defecation39 (29)54 (40)38 (30)39 (32)
Participants who reported child aged 0–24 months defecating on ground at last time of defecation†45 (53)43 (51)30 (44)27 (44)
Participants who reported disposing of child (6–24 months) faeces in an unsafe place (field, water source, etc)‡21 (34)29 (41)21 (30)19 (32)
  • *Characteristic used to assess balance between study arms.

  • †Denominator based on the number of households with a child under the age of 2 at the time of the survey.

  • ‡Denominator based on the number of households with a child between the ages of 6 and 24 months at the time of survey.