Table 2

Contribution to concentration index of health-related sustainable development goals indicator using gross domestic product (GDP) per capita by decomposition analysis in Mexico, 2017

Group	No.	Indicator		GDP pc	Health expenditures pc	GDP on health (%)	Illiteracy	Poverty	Indicator description
			CI	0.212	0.110	−0.124	−0.343	−0.193
A	1	Adol Birth Rate	−0.043***	0.030	−0.022	−0.019	0.010	−0.036	Indicator 3.7.2: number of live births per 1000 women aged 10–19 years old
A	3	Alcohol Use	0.047***	0.000	0.012	−0.003	0.018	0.012	Indicator 3.5.2: risk-weighted prevalence of alcohol consumption, as measured by the summary exposure value (SEV) for alcohol use (%)
A	11	FP Need Met, Mod	0.091***	0.005	0.002	−0.008	0.013	0.010	Indicator 3.7.1: proportion of women of reproductive age (15–49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods (%)
A	14	Health Worker Dens	0.111***	0.006	0.025	−0.003	0.041	0.039	Indicator 3.c.1: physicians, nurses and midwives, and pharmacists per 1000 population
A	15	Health Worker Dens Nurses Midwives	0.106***	0.044	−0.014	−0.034	0.058	0.049	Indicator 3.c.1b: nurses and midwives per 1000 population
A	16	Health Worker Dens Pharmacists	0.125***	−0.239	0.182	0.208	−0.056	0.037	Indicator 3.c.1c: pharmacists per 1000 population
A	17	Health Worker Dens Physicians	0.121***	−0.063	0.100	0.053	0.009	0.130	Indicator 3.c.1a: physicians per 1000 population
A	18	Hep B Incid	−0.045***	0.020	−0.004	−0.005	0.035	−0.093	Indicator 3.3.4: age-standardised rate of hepatitis B incidence (per 100 000 population)
A	22	Malaria Incid	−0.652*	1.284	−0.742	−1.091	−0.657	0.485	Indicator 3.3.3: age-standardised rate of malaria cases (per 1000 population)
A	23	Mat Mort Ratio	−0.064***	0.039	0.015	−0.032	0.019	−0.098	Indicator 3.1.1: maternal mortality ratio (maternal deaths per 100 000 live births) in women aged 10–54 years
A	25	NCD Mort	0.029***	0.007	0.012	0.008	0.022	−0.024	Indicator 3.4.1: age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory disease in populations aged 30–70 (per 100 000 population)
A	26	NTD Prev	−0.130***	0.015	0.017	−0.005	−0.085	−0.050	Indicator 3.3.5: age-standardised prevalence of the sum of 15 neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) (%)
A	35	Skilled Birth Attend	0.263**	0.002	−0.001	−0.002	0.003	0.002	Indicator 3.1.2: proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
A	36	Smoking Prev	0.110***	−0.006	0.014	0.004	0.090	−0.007	Indicator 3.a.1: age-standardised prevalence of current smoking in populations aged 10 and older (%)
A	39	UHC Serv Cov Index	0.042***	−0.004	0.001	0.002	−0.005	0.019	Indicator 3.8.1: coverage of essential health services, as defined by the UHC service coverage index comprised the coverage of 9 tracer interventions and 32 causes amenable to healthcare (scale of 0–100)
A	40	Under-5 Mort	−0.075***	0.031	−0.008	−0.015	−0.004	−0.073	Indicator 3.2.1: under-5 mortality rate (probability of dying before the age of 5 per 1000 live births)
A	41	Vaccine Cov	−0.148***	0.004	−0.018	0.010	−0.010	−0.005	Indicator 3.b.1: coverage of eight vaccines in target populations (%)
A	42	WaSH Mort	−0.211***	0.182	−0.105	−0.171	−0.136	0.006	Indicator 3.9.2: age-standardised death rate attributable to unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH) (per 100 000 population)
C	20	Hygiene	−0.061***	0.007	−0.007	−0.004	−0.038	−0.009	Indicator 6.2.1b: risk-weighted prevalence of populations without access to a handwashing facility, as measured by the SEV for unsafe hygiene (%)
C	33	Sanitation	−0.267***	0.063	−0.062	−0.098	−0.243	0.111	Indicator 6.2.1a: risk-weighted prevalence of populations using unsafe or unimproved sanitation, as measured by the SEV for unsafe sanitation (%)
C	43	Water	−0.244***	0.027	−0.018	0.000	−0.164	−0.076	Indicator 6.1.1: risk-weighted prevalence of populations using unsafe or unimproved water sources, as measured by the SEV for unsafe water (%)
D	12	HH Air Poll	−0.463***	0.041	−0.028	−0.007	−0.337	−0.070	Indicator 7.1.2: risk-weighted prevalence of household air pollution, as measured by the SEV for household air pollution (%)
E	29	Occ Burden	−0.014**	−0.002	−0.009	0.003	−0.001	−0.004	Indicator 8.8.1: age-standardised all-cause disability-adjusted life-year rates attributable to occupational risks (per 100 000 population)
F	24	Mean PM2.5	0.047***	0.035	−0.021	−0.033	−0.021	0.082	Indicator 11.6.2: population-weighted mean levels of fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 μm in diameter (PM2.5)
G	6	Child Sex Abuse	−0.031***	0.005	−0.044	−0.007	0.004	0.012	Indicator 16.2.3: age-standardised prevalence of women and men aged 18–29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18 (%)
G	34	Sexual Violence	0.005**	−0.006	0.007	0.006	0.003	−0.005	Indicator 16.1.3c: age-standardised prevalence of sexual violence experienced by populations in the past 12 months (%)
H	4	Cert Death Reg	0.048***	−0.001	−0.003	0.001	0.013	−0.003	Indicator 17.19.2c: Percentage of well-certified deaths by a vital registration system among a country’s total population (%)
J	5	Child Overweight	0.084***	0.001	0.017	0.006	0.033	0.003	Indicator 2.2.2b: prevalence of overweight in children aged 2–4 (%)
J	7	Child Stunting	−0.137***	0.071	−0.042	−0.102	−0.085	0.036	Indicator 2.2.1: prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years (%)
J	8	Child Wasting	−0.035*	0.005	−0.031	−0.010	0.047	−0.056	Indicator 2.2.2a: prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years (%)

***p<0.01, **p<0.05, *p<0.1.
NCD, non-communicable disease.