Table 2

Grandmother caregiving at 3 and 12 months post partum, Bachpan Cohort, Pakistan

	Overall
	3 months		12 months
	N	%	N	%
Grandmother involvement score
Non-involved (0)	241	30.24	327	42.07
Low (1–5)	364	47.30	226	28.12
High (6+)	167	22.46	219	29.81
Instrumental care
Sleep/naps	127	17.06	140	18.71
Feeding meals	29	3.99	85	11.51
Providing snacks to the child	57	7.73	198	26.04
Changing diapers/clothes, washing/cleaning	111	14.78	119	15.81
Giving a bath	200	27.43	93	13.24
Non-instrumental care
Playing or interacting with child	327	42.88	323	42.52
Who does the child like to be held by the most?	107	14.11	178	23.70
Soothing child when restless/crying	140	18.30	194	26.42
Other support (care for the child)
When mother is occupied with other tasks/chores	443	58.29	375	49.34
When mother is unwell	379	49.92	361	47.12
When mother is working	364	48.04	362	46.86

Calculations were based on the total sample of participants present at either 12 months or 24 months (n=772). Percentages were based on weighted data to account for both the sampling design in which one in every three non-depressed pregnant women was eligible for study inclusion and the inverse probability of missingness.