Summary characteristics of included publications (n=58)
| Geographic Region* | n |
| East Asia and Pacific | 10 |
| Europe and Central Asia | 0 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | 0 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 13 |
| South Asia | 10 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 42 |
| Publication type | n |
| Non-research report | 39 |
| Mixed methods | 2 |
| Observational study | 14 |
| Qualitative study | 1 |
| Quasi-experimental study | 0 |
| Randomised controlled trial | 2 |
| Target population type * | n |
| All/General population | 48 |
| Women of reproductive age | 6 |
| Adolescents (10–19 years) | 8 |
| Displacement status of beneficiary population * | n |
| Refugees | 36 |
| IDPs | 28 |
| Non-displaced | 5 |
| Returning refugees | 5 |
| Host | 11 |
| Unreported | 3 |
| Setting of displaced populations † | n |
| Camp | 27 |
| Dispersed | 5 |
| Mixed | 17 |
| Unreported | 9 |
| Delivery platform * | n |
| Existing Health System | 14 |
| Faith-based system | 1 |
| Informal governance | 0 |
| NGO/UN agencies | 53 |
| Military based | 0 |
| Research based | 2 |
| Mass Media | 1 |
*Publications can be in more than one category.
†Only reflects publications that reported displaced status for populations (refugees, IDPs or returning refugees).
IDPs, internally displaced persons; NGO, Non-Governmental Organization; PLW, pregnant and lactating women; UN, United Nations.