Table 1

Characteristics of pregnant women who presented to Hôpital Universitaire de Mirebalais (HUM) for antenatal care and returned for facility delivery (n=1089*)

SociodemographicsN (%) or median (IQR)
Age, median (IQR)27 (23–32)
Gestational age, median (IQR) (N=880)24 (17–30)
Mirebalais resident, N (%)773 (71)
Centre department resident, N (%)1028 (94)
Distance from locality to hospital (km), median (IQR)9.0 (7.2–10.6)
No. of household members, median (IQR) (n=724)4 (3–6)
Improved roof†, N (%)1038 (95)
Improved water source‡, N (%)835 (77)
Improved energy source for cooking§, N (%)815 (75)
Pesticide use in past year, N (%)131 (12)
Ever consumed alcohol, N (%)54 (5)
Poverty scorecard, median (IQR) (N=724)
 Raw score57 (46–64)
 Probability of poverty¶
 (100% National Poverty Line)
0.27 (0.16–0.45)
Food Consumption Score, N (%)
 Acceptable939 (86)
 Borderline111 (10)
 Poor39 (4)
Household Hunger Scale, N (%)
 No hunger in household382 (35)
 Moderate hunger in household326 (30)
 Severe hunger in household381 (35)
No. of living children, N (%)
 0466 (43)
 1–3522 (48)
 ≥4101 (9)
Obstetrical historyN (%) or median (IQR)
No. of prior pregnancies, median (IQR)2 (0–2)
First pregnancy, N (%)402 (37)
Prior live births, N (%)
 0455 (42)
 1–3523 (48)
 ≥4111 (10)
Prior stillbirths (≥1), N (%)92 (8)
Prior miscarriages (≥1), N (%)86 (8)
Prior abortions (≥1), N (%)51 (5)
  • *Unless otherwise noted.

  • †Not primarily made of thatch, straw or tarp.

  • ‡Piped household water, protected wells or springs, collected rainwater.

  • §A source other than wood or straw.

  • ¶Range from 0 to 1.

  • HUM, Hôpital Universitaire de Mirebalais; km, kilometre.