Table 1

M:F sex ratios for incidence, notification and prevalence in selected regions and countries, and from analysis of surveys from different parts of the world; and contributions by sex to global TB notifications, cases and deaths

Sex ratios for incidence, notification and prevalence in selected regions/countries
Incidence—all ages (2018)M:F ratio
WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region1.3*
WHO European Region2.0†
WHO West Pacific Region2.0†
Notification (2018)M:F ratio
Global1.7
WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region1.1*
WHO West Pacific Region2.6†
Prevalence (from analysis of surveys from different parts of the world,1993 - 2016)M:F ratio
Bacteriologically confirmed TB2.21
Smear-positive TB2.51
Contributions by sex to global TB notifications, deaths and cases (2018)
Notifications%
Men58
Women34
Adult TB deaths: HIV- uninfected%
Men55
Women31
Adult TB deaths: HIV infected%
Men49
Women58
Total TB cases%
Men57
Women32
  • Source of data, except ‡: WHO.1

  • *Lower value among WHO reporting regions

  • †Upper value among WHO reporting regions

  • ‡Source of data.2

  • M:F, male-to-female; TB, tuberculosis.