Weighted proportions of demographic characteristics and outcomes of included study participants (n=2604)
| Parameter | Group | % of population unless stated |
| Female | 50.1 | |
| Age | 40–49 | 41.7 |
| 50–59 | 27.7 | |
| 60–69 | 18 | |
| 70–79 | 10.2 | |
| 80+ | 2.5 | |
| Education level | No completed education | 92.5 |
| Some education | 7.5 | |
| Marital status | Widowed/divorced/single | 25.1 |
| Married/cohabiting | 74.9 | |
| Wealth quintile (5 is the most wealthy) | 1 | 19.5 |
| 2 | 19.7 | |
| 3 | 19.3 | |
| 4 | 20.8 | |
| 5 | 20.7 | |
| Non-communicable diseases | Hypertension | 36.7 |
| Diabetes | 6.7 | |
| Hypercholesterolaemia | 10.9 | |
| Heart disease | 5.7 | |
| Stroke | 1.2 | |
| Chronic respiratory disease | 3.2 | |
| Cancer | 0.5 | |
| Proportion of people with at least 1 NCD | 48.8 | |
| Communicable disease | HIV | 0.6 |
| Proportion of people with at least 1 CD | 0.6 | |
| Mental health | Cognitive impairment on testing | 7.1 |
| Symptoms of anxiety on testing | 12.4 | |
| Depressive symptoms on testing | 7.9 | |
| Proportion of people with at least 1 MH | 21.1 | |
| Frailty | Not frail | 44.2 |
| Prefrail | 47.8 | |
| Frail | 8.0 | |
| Disability | WHO DAS score (0–100) median (IQR) | 8.33 (0–22.92) |
| Quality of life | WHO QoL score (0–100) mean (SD) | 59.97 (14.43) |
| Physical functioning | Chair rise time (s) median (IQR) | 14.00 (11.99–17.00) |
| (179 missing) | ||
| 4-m walk speed (m/s) mean (SD) | 0.96 (0.26) | |
| (32 missing) | ||
| Grip strength mean (SD) | 37.88 (11.32) | |
| Multimorbidity categorisation | Count >2 | 22.8 |
| Count >3 | 8.0 | |
| Count >4 | 2.4 | |
| Multimorbidity categorisation | Concordant (>2 conditions with each in the same category) | 11.7 |
| Discordant (>2 conditions with each in different categories) | 11.1 |
CD, communicable disease; DAS, Disability Assessment Schedule; MH, mental health; NCD, non-communicable disease; QoL, quality of life.