Characteristics of households by open defecation practice (probability sample weighted population percentages)
| ODF | Regular OD | Main OD | |
| n=7335 | n=4214 | n=8134 | |
| Main sanitation option | |||
| Flush/pour flush to septic tank or pit latrine | 66.8 | 70.3 | -- |
| Flush/pour flush to piped sewer system | 15.7 | 12 | -- |
| Flush/pour flush to elsewhere | 1.6 | 2.2 | -- |
| Flush/pour flush to unknown | 0.2 | 1.0 | -- |
| Ventilated improved pit latrine | 9.8 | 7.1 | -- |
| Pit latrine with slab | 3.9 | 3.7 | -- |
| Pit latrine without slab | 1.5 | 2.0 | -- |
| Composting toilet | <0.1 | 0.1 | -- |
| Bucket toilet | 0.3 | 1.4 | -- |
| Hanging toilet/hanging latrine | <0.1 | 0.2 | -- |
| Other | 0.2 | <0.1 | -- |
| Sanitation sharing | |||
| Not shared | 88.1 | 94.5 | -- |
| Shared with less than 10 HHs | 11.3 | 4.2 | -- |
| Shared with 10 or more HHs | 0.2 | 0.8 | -- |
| Shared with public | 0.3 | 0.6 | -- |
| Handwashing | |||
| No handwashing station observed | 16.6 | 26.0 | 54.0 |
| No soap or water | 1.0 | 1.2 | 2.7 |
| Soap only | 3.9 | 5.9 | 1.2 |
| Water only | 10.0 | 10.8 | 21.4 |
| Soap and water | 68.5 | 56.1 | 20.6 |
| Class of main drinking water | |||
| Unimproved | 2.6 | 2.8 | 9.5 |
| Improved | 97.4 | 97.2 | 90.5 |
| Reliability of main drinking water | |||
| Always | 78.5 | 77.1 | 79.2 |
| Intermittent (predictable) | 17.1 | 15.7 | 15.3 |
| Intermittent (unpredictable) | 4.4 | 7.1 | 5.5 |
| Water collection time | |||
| 0 min | 59.2 | 37.9 | 12.4 |
| 1–10 min | 17.0 | 23.2 | 20.6 |
| 11–30 min | 16.6 | 26.0 | 42.3 |
| >30 min | 7.1 | 12.9 | 24.7 |
| Urban/rural residence | |||
| Urban | 57.0 | 37.4 | 10.3 |
| Rural | 43.0 | 62.6 | 89.7 |
| Wealth quintile | |||
| Lowest | 4.9 | 11.0 | 40.7 |
| Lower | 11.1 | 18.3 | 30.2 |
| Middle | 19.5 | 22.7 | 19.1 |
| Higher | 28.3 | 25.4 | 8.4 |
| Highest | 36.3 | 22.6 | 1.6 |
| Number of household members | |||
| 1–3 | 22.9 | 22.6 | 26.1 |
| 4–5 | 43.7 | 39.7 | 41.3 |
| 6+ | 33.4 | 37.7 | 32.6 |
| Survey round | |||
| Round 1 | 16.7 | 31.6 | 29.7 |
| Round 2 | 25.7 | 24.8 | 25.7 |
| Round 3 | 28.0 | 22.5 | 23.3 |
| Round 4 | 29.6 | 21.1 | 21.2 |
| Maximum age of household members (mean in years) (SD) | 50.8 (15.0) | 52.1 (15.1) | 49.1 (15.8) |
Regular OD: Households with toilet access where members regularly openly defecate.
Main OD: Households where members mainly openly defecate (no toilet).
ODF: Households with toilet access and open defecation free.
OD, open defecation; ODF, open defecation free.