Facilities with capacity to provide signal functions (%) | |||||||
Hospital (all urban) | Health centre (urban) | Health centre (rural) | Health post (urban) | Health post (rural) | All hospitals, health centres and health posts | Health huts (all rural) | |
N | 17 | 23 | 19 | 30 | 203 | 292 | 184 |
EmONC signal functions* | |||||||
Antibiotics | 64.6 | 69.7 | 68.9 | 67.6 | 59.6 | 61.6 | -† |
Oxytocin | 85.4 | 83.1 | 78.4 | 85.2 | 75.0 | 77.1 | -† |
Anticonvulsants | 91.7 | 60.3 | 68.9 | 25.2 | 38.9 | 39.8 | -† |
Manual removal placenta | 95.8 | 59.1 | 81.6 | 48.0 | 51.4 | 53.1 | -† |
Removal retained products | 75 | 64.2 | 79.2 | 41.2 | 53.3 | 53.3 | -† |
Neonatal resuscitation | 100 | 91.3 | 85.5 | 62.5 | 70.4 | 71.2 | -† |
All BEmONC-1 functions | 39.6 | 26.1 | 28.1 | 10.2 | 8.4 | 10.7 | -† |
Blood transfusion | 85.4 | 13.7 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | -† |
Caesarean section | 93.8 | 22.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -† |
All CEmONC-1 functions | 33.3 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -† |
Routine care functions | |||||||
Infection prevention | 100 | 95.5 | 94.9 | 95.4 | 84.8 | 87.5 | 41.5 |
Routine partograph use | 83.3 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 86.4 | 89.3 | -† |
Basic infrastructure | |||||||
24 hours childbirth care | 100 | 95.5 | 59.5 | 25.8 | 3.6 | 14.3 | -† |
Continuous electricity | 100 | 74.9 | 44.9 | 33.8 | 26.0 | 31.3 | 3.2 |
Water supply | 100 | 95.7 | 100 | 95.4 | 84.9 | 87.7 | 42.7 |
Detailed indicator definitions included in online supplementary appendix 1.
*Facilities were considered to have readiness for BEmONC-1 signal functions if they had ever performed the signal function and had the required equipment available (antibiotics—injectable antibiotics; oxytocin—injectable uterotonic; anticonvulsants—magnesium sulfate; removal of retained products—manual vacuum aspirator or dilation and curettage kit; neonatal resuscitation—bag and mask). No equipment requirement for definition of manual removal of placenta. Facilities were considered to have readiness for blood transfusion and caesarean section if they reported providing them.
†Data necessary to calculate indicators not collected from health huts.
BEmONC, basic emergency obstetric and newborn care; CEmONC, comprehensive obstetric and newborn care.